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URGENCIAS TOXICOLOGICAS > TOXINDROMES > Flashcards

TOXINDROMES Flashcards

1
Q

CARACTERISTICAS CLINICAS DEL SX ANTICOLINERGICO

A

PIEL SECA Y MUCOSS
ENROJECIMIENTO
RETENCION URINARIA
ALTERACION MENTAL
DISRITMIAS
RABDOMIOLISIS
HIPERTERMIA

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2
Q

FARMACOS CAUSANTES DE SX ANTICOLINERGICO

A

ANTIHISTAMINICOS
ATROPINA
ANTIDEPRESIVOS TRICICLICOS
PLANTAS
CARBAMAZEPINA

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3
Q

TRATAMIENTO DE SX ANTICOLINERGICO

A

FISOSTIGMINA SEDACION CON BENZODIACEPINAS
ENFRIAMIENTO

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4
Q

CARACTERISTICAS DEL SX COLINERGICO

A

BRADICARDIA
SALIVACION
LAGRIMEO
DIAFORESIS
FASCICULACIONES MUSCULARES
DEBILIDAD Y BRONCORREA

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5
Q

TOXINAS QUE OCASIONAN EL SX COLINERGICO

A

ORGANOFOSFORADOS
DISOSTIGMINA

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6
Q

TRATAMIENTO DE SX COLINERGICO

A

ATROPINA
PRALIDOXIMA

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7
Q

FARMACOS CAUSANTES DE SX BETAADRENERGICOS

A

SALBUTAMOL
CAFEINA
TEOFILINA

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8
Q

TRATAMIENTO EN EL SX BETAADRENERGICO

A

BETABLOQUEADORES

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9
Q

TOXICOS CAUSANTES DEL SX ALFAADRENERGICO

A

FENILEFRINA

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10
Q

TRATAMIENTO DEL SX ALFADRENERGICOS

A

NITROPRUSIATO

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11
Q

CARACTERISTICAS DEL SX SIMPATICO MIMETICO

A

AGITACION PSICOMOTORA
DIAFORESIS
TAQUICARDIA
HIPERTENSION ARTERIAL
HIPERTERMIA
ALUCINACIONES
SEQUEDAD DE MUCOSAS

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12
Q

TOXINAS QUE CAUSAN SX SIMPATICOMIMETICO

A

COCAINA
ANFETAMINAS
EFEDRINA

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13
Q

TRATAMIENTO DEL SX SIMPATICOMIMETICO

A

ENFRIAMIENTO
BENZODIACEPINAS
HIDRATACION

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14
Q

CARACTERISTICAS DEL SX HIPNOTICO SEDANTE

A

COMA
DEPRESION RESPIRATORIA
HIPOTENSION
BRADICARDIA
EDEMA PULMONAR
BRADILALIA

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15
Q

TOXICOS QUE PRODUCEN EL SX HIPNOTICO SEDANTE

A

ANTICONVULSIVOS
ANTIPSICOTICOS
BARBITURICOS
BENZODIACEPINAS
ETANOL
OPIACEOS

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16
Q

TRATAMIENTO DEL SX HIPNOTICO SEDANTE

A

NALOXONA
FLUMAZENIL
ALCALINIZACION URINARIA EN FENOBARBITAL

17
Q

CARACTERISTICAS CLINICAS DEL SX ALUCINOGENO

A

ALUCINACIONES
PSICOSIS
PANICO
HIPERTERNIA
SINESTESIA

18
Q

TOXINAS QUE PRODUCEN EL SX ALUCINOGENO

A

ANFETAMINAS
COCAÍNA CANNABINOIDES
ACIDO LISERGICO

19
Q

TRATAMIENTO DEL SX ALUCINOGENO

A

BENZODIACEPINAS

20
Q

CARACTERISTICAS DEL SX SEROTONINERGICO

A

ALTERACION DEL ESTADO MENTAL
AUMENTO DEL TONO MUSCULAR
HIPERREFLEXIA
TEMBLORES
HIPERTERMIA

21
Q

TOXICOS QUE PRODUCEN EL SX SEROTONINERGICO

A

MEPERIDINA
DEXTROMETORFANO
ANTIDEPRESIVOS TRICICLICOS
IMAOS
INHIBIDORES DE LA RECAPTURA DE LA SEROTONINA

22
Q

TRATAMIENTO EN EL SEROTONINERGICO

A

ENFRIAMIENTO
SEDACION CON BENZODIACEPINAS

23
Q

CARACTERISTICAS CLINICAS EN EL SX EXTRAPIRAMIDAL

A

RIGIDEZ
TEMBLOR
OPISTÓTONOS
TRISMUS
HIPERREFLEXIA
COREOATETOSIS

24
Q

FARMACOS QUE OCASIONAN SX EXTRAPIRAMIDAL

A

HALOPERIDOL
RISPERIDONA
OLANZAPINA

25
Q

TRATAMIENTO EN EL SX EXTRAPIRAMIDAL

A

DIFENHIDRAMINA

26
Q

SINDROME QUE SE OCASIONDA POR LA INGESTA DE HIDROCARBUROS, ACETONA

A

SOLVENTES

27
Q

QUE TOXINDROME OCASIONA EL FOSFURO DE ALUMINO, SALICILATOS, FOSFORO Y FOSFURO DE ZINC

A

DESACOPLADORES DE LA FOSFORILAZION OXIDATIVA.

28
Q

TRATAMIENTO EN EL TOXINDROME POR INTOXICACION POR FOSFURO DE ALUMINIO

A

BICARBONATO DE SODIO

29
Q
A

URGENCIAS TOXICOLOGICAS (4 decks)

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