Toxin - Antidote Flashcards

0
Q

AChE inhibitors - physostigmine, neostigmine, organophosphate, malathion

A

Atropine followed by pralidoxime

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1
Q

Acetaminophen

A

N- Acetylcysteine ( replenishes glutathione)

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2
Q

Amphetamines ( basic drugs)

A

NH4CL -acidify urine

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3
Q

Antimuscarinic, anticholinergic

Ex. Atropine, antihistamine, antiparkinsons

A

Physostigmine salicylate, control hyperthermia

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4
Q

Benzodiazepines

A

Flumazenil

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5
Q

Beta blockers

A

Glucagon

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6
Q

Carbon Monoxide

A

100% O2 hyperbaric o2

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7
Q

Copper, arsenic, gold

A

Penicillamine

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8
Q

Cyanide

A

Nitrite, thiosulfate,hydroxyocobalamib

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9
Q

Digitalis

A

Anti- digoxin fab fragments

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10
Q

Heparin

A

Programming sulfate

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11
Q

Iron

A

Deferoxamine

Deferasirox

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12
Q

Lead

A

Dimercaprol
EDTA
Succimer
Penicillamine

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13
Q

Mercury, arsenic, gold

A

Dimercaprol

Succimer

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14
Q

Methanol, ethylene glycol ( anti freeze)

A

Fomepizole> ethanol, dialysis

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15
Q

Methemoglobin

A

Methylene blue

Vitamin C

16
Q

Opioids

A

Naloxone

17
Q

Salicylates

A

NaHCO3 ( alkalinize urine) dialysis

18
Q

TCAd

A

NaHCO3 ( plasma alkalinization)

19
Q

tPA, streptokinase,urokinase

A

Aminocaproic acid

20
Q

Warfarin

A

Vitamin Ka , plasma

21
Q

Theophylline

Beta agonists

A

Esmolol