Toxin/Antidote Flashcards by Jia Yi

Q

Acetaminophen

A

N-Acetylcysteine

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Q

Anticholinergic

A

Physostigmine, control hyperthermia

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Q

Arsenic, Lead, and Mercury

A

Dimercaprol, Succimer, D-Penicillamine

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Q

Black Widow Spider Bite

A

Latrodectus Antivenin

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Q

Beta-Blocker

A

Glucagon, Insulin + Glucose

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Q

Ca Channel Blocker

A

Ca, Glucagon, Insulin + Glucose

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Q

Cyanide

A

Hydroxycobalamine, Nitrite + Thiosulfate

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Q

Cyanide, hydrogen sulfide

A

Na Thiosulfate + Nitrate Hydroxycobalamine

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Q

Digitalis Glycosides

A

Digoxin-Fab

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Q

Ethylene Glycol

A

Fomepizole, Thiamine

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Q

Hydrofluoric Acid

A

Ca Gluconate

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Q

Iron

A

Deferoxamine, Deferasirox

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Q

Isoniazid, Hydrazine + monomethylhydrazine

A

Pyridoxine

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Q

Lead

A

DMSA (succimer) EDTA

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Q

Methanol

A

Fomeprizole > ethanol

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Q

Methemoglobin forming agents

A

Methylene Blue

Q

Opioids

A

Nalmefene, Naloxone

Q

Organophosphates, Carbamates

A

Atropine, Protopam

Q

Rattlesnake Bite

A

CroFab Antivenin

Q

Serotonin Syndrome

A

Cyproheptadine

Q

Sulfonureas

A

Octreotide

Q

Tricyclic Antidepressants

A

Bicarbonate (alkalinize plasma)

Q

Valproic Acid

A

Carnitine

Q

Amphetamine

A

NH4Cl (acidify urine)

Q

Benzodiazepine

A

Flumazenil

Q

Amphetamine

A

NH4Cl (acidify urine)

Q

Benzodiazepine

A

Flumazenil

Q

Carbon Monoxide

A

100% O2, hyperbaric O2

Q

Copper, Arsenic, Gold

A

Penicilamine

Q

Heparin

A

Protamine sulfate

Q

Methemaglobin

A

Methylene blue, Vit C

Q

Salicylates

A

Bicarbonate (alkalinize urine), dialysis

Q

tPA, streptokinase, urokinase

A

Aminocaproic acid

Q

Warfarin

A

Vit K, FFP