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PHAR440 > Toxidromes > Flashcards

Toxidromes Flashcards

1
Q

Name 6 classifications of toxidromes.

A 
Anticholinergic
Cholinergic
Hallucinogenic
Opiate
Sedative/ hypnotic
Sympathomimetic
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2
Q

List 5 symptoms of anticholinergic toxicity.

A 
Blurred vision
Delirium
Dry skin
Flushing
Urinary retention
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3
Q

List 3 drugs that may cause anticholinergic toxicity.

A

Antihistamines
Atropine
Tricyclic antidepressants

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4
Q

List 3 complications of anticholinergic toxicity.

A

Hypertension
Hyperthermia
Tachycardia

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5
Q

List 5 symptoms of cholinergic toxicity.

A 
Diarrhoea
Vomiting
Lacrimation
Salivation
Confusion
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6
Q

List 3 complications of cholinergic toxicity.

A

Bradycardia
Hypothermia
Tachypnoea

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7
Q

What class of ‘drug’ commonly causes cholinergic toxicity?

A

Organophosphate pesticides.

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8
Q

List 5 symptoms of hallucinogenic toxicity.

A 
Disorientation
Hallucinations
Hyperactive bowel syndrome
Panic
Seizures
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9
Q

List 3 complications of hallucinogenic toxicity.

A

Hypertension
Tachycardia
Tachypnoea

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10
Q

List 3 drugs that may cause hallucinogenic toxicity.

A

Amphetamines
Cocaine
Phencyclidine

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11
Q

List 4 symptoms of opioid toxicity.

A

Dysphoria
Altered mental state
Shock
Lack of responsiveness

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12
Q

List 3 complications of opioid toxicity.

A

Bradycardia
Hypotension
Hypothermia

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13
Q

List 2 drugs that may cause opioid toxicity.

A

Dextromethorphan

Opioids e.g. morphine, fentanyl.

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14
Q

List 5 symptoms of sedative toxicity.

A 
Ataxia
Blurred vision
Confusion
Delirium
Coma
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15
Q

List 1 complication od sedative toxicity.

A

Apnoea

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16
Q

List 3 drugs that may cause sedative toxicity.

A

Benzodiazepines
Barbiturates
Anti-epileptic medications

17
Q

List 5 symptoms of sympathomimetic toxicity.

A 
Anxiety
Delusions
Perspiration
Paranoia
Seizures
18
Q

List 3 complications of sympathomimetic toxicity.

A

Bradycardia
Hypertension
Tachycardia

19
Q

List 3 drugs that may cause sympathomimetic toxicity.

A

Amphetamines
Pseudoephedrine
Tyramine (from MAOIs).

PHAR440 (1 decks)

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