toxico Flashcards

1
Q

principales agentes de intoxicaciones en mexico

A

gases toxicos (1)
monoxido de carbono
medicamentos
sustancias quimicas

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2
Q

coctel de intoxicacion como prueba diagnostica y terapeutica

A
glucosa
oxigeno 
naloxona 
tiamina 
flumazenil
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3
Q

manifestaciones clinicas de toxindrome por anticolinergico

A
taquicardia 
midriasis 
hipertermia 
rubicundez 
piel seca 
distencion abdominal 
retencion urinaria 
alucinaciones 
vision borrosa 
agitaciones 
convulsiones 
coma
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4
Q

manifestaciones de toxindrome colinergico muscarinico

A
bradicardia 
miosis 
sialorrea
rinorrea
broncorrea
dificultad respiratoria 
vomito 
diarrea
fasciculaciones neuronales 
manifestaciones neurologicas
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5
Q

manifestaciones de toxindrome colinergico nicotinico

A
miosis taquicardia 
taquicardia 
temblor 
fasciculaciones musculares
crisis convulsivas 
somnolencia
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6
Q

manifestaciones clinicas de sindrome hipnotico sedante

A
somnolencia 
bradilalia
bradipsiquia
bradipnea
hipotermia 
miosis 
hipertension 
depresion respiratoria
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7
Q

manifestaciones de toxindrome opiacios

A

depresion respiratoria
miosis
depresion neurologica

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8
Q

manifestaciones de toxindrome simpaticomimetico

A
taquicardia 
hipertension 
agitacion 
midriasis 
convulsiones
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9
Q

manifestaciones clinicas de sindrome serotoninergico

A
fiebre 
taquicardia 
hipertension 
taquipnea
midriasis 
diaforesis 
hiperreflexia
convulsiones 
coma 
crisis convulsivas 
rigidez muscular
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10
Q

causas de sindrome anticolinergico

A

atropina

escolpalamina

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11
Q

causas de sindrome colinergico

A

organofosforados
pilocarpina
niostigmina

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12
Q

causas de sindrome hipnotico sedante

A
benzodiacepinas
fenobarbital 
alcohol 
anticonvulsivantes 
antiarritmicos 
barbituricos 
bloqueadores de los caneles de calcio
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13
Q

causas de sindrome toxico por opiaceos

A

morfina y derivados

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14
Q

causas de sindrome simpaticomimetico

A
cocaina 
metanfetaminas
cafeina 
salbutamol teofilina 
inhibidores de la MAO
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15
Q

causas de sindrome serotoninergico

A
sertralina 
fluoxetina 
acido valproico 
tramadol 
ondasertron 
metoclopramida 
linezolid
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16
Q

tratamiento incial

A

control hidrico y respiratorio

quitar fuente de intoxicacion

17
Q

antidoto de paracetamol

A

n acetil cisteina

18
Q

antidoto de metahemoglonemias toxicas

A

azul de metileno al 1 %

19
Q

antidoto de antidepresivos triciclicos

A

bicarbonato de sodio al 8.4 %

20
Q

antidoto de los bloqueadores de canales de calcio

A

gluconato de calcio

21
Q

antidoto por intoxicacion por neurolepticos

A

difenihidramina

22
Q

antidotodoto de betabloqueadores

A

glucagon

23
Q

antidoto de anticoagulantes warfarinicos

A

vitamina k

24
Q

antidoto para metales de plomo plomo mercurio cobre arsenico

A

d- penicilamina

25
Q

Antídoto para hipoglicemiantes orales

A

Ocreotide

26
Q

Antídoto para benzodiazepinad

A

Flumazenil

27
Q

Antídoto organofosforados

A

Orbidoxina