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Prev Med > Toxic Substances > Flashcards

Toxic Substances Flashcards

0
Q

Mercury

A

Minemata disease

Hunter-Russel disease

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1
Q

Benzene

A

Aplastic anemia
Testicular atrophy
Bladder CA
Leukemia

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2
Q

Lead poisoning in adults

A

Peripheral neuropathy

Ataxia

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3
Q

Lead poisoning in children

A

Irreversible CNS defects

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4
Q

Acute exposure to lead

A

GI symptoms

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5
Q

Chonic lead exposure

A

Anemia

Encephalopathy

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6
Q

Nitrous oxide

A

Neuropathy similar to that seen in pernicious anemia

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7
Q

Arsenic

A

Skin CA (most common carcinogen)
Delirium
Coma

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8
Q

Sulfur dioxide

A

Irritiation of mucus membranes

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9
Q

Asbestos

A

Mesothelioma

Calcification of pleura and diaphragm

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10
Q

Ethylene glycol

A

HAGMA

ATN

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11
Q

Halogented hydrocarbons (carbon tetrachloride)

A

ATN

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12
Q

Air that contains particulate matter

A

Pneumoconiosis

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13
Q

Polyvinyl chloride

A

Bone syndrome
Acroosteolysis
Hemangiosarcoma
Non-malignant liver disease with portal hpn

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14
Q

Cadmium

A

Sore throat
Headache
Myalgia

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15
Q

Chromium

A

Irritation of the eyes, nose, throat

Derma manifestations: ulcerations on knuckles and fingers with delayed healing

16
Q

Organic mercury antidote

A

Dimercaprol

17
Q

Lead poisoning antidote

A

EDTA

18
Q

Arsenic antidote

A

NAC

19
Q

Cadmium antidote

A

EDTA

20
Q

Chromium antidote

A

10% CaNa2 EDTA ointment

Prev Med (3 decks)

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