tox

Question 1

benzodiazapene antidote

Answer 1

anexate or flumanizil

Question 2

which do we use gastric lavage for even if its been several hours since ingetsiin

Answer 2

op’s

phalloid mushroom

Question 3

contraindications for gastric lavage

Answer 3

comotose
active GI bleeding
seizures
corrosive intoxications

Question 4

antidote for paracetmol

Answer 4

activated charcoal first

• last resort N-acetyl cysteine NAC- it replenishes your liver glutathione stores . start with a 150 mg then go down and down

Question 5

pestciides

Answer 5

give activated charcoal and GL

for the muscarinin syndromes- atropine - give enough tillt he lung are dry (no crackkes)

• PRALIDOXIME – in organophosphate poisoning (it attaches to other unblocked half of acetylcholinesterase and regenerates enzyme)

Question 6

methanol

Answer 6

ideal is fomepizol 15mg/ kg (stops ADH - competitive inhibitor)
next best is ethanol (competitively inhibits ADH)

Question 7

genral treatment of alchol

Answer 7

can give GL
but not activated charcoal its not effective
correct hypoglycemia with DEXTROSE

Question 8

ethylene glycol

Answer 8

same as methanol

Question 9

where wil you ca oxolate crystals

Answer 9

ethylene glycol

Question 10

phalloid mushroms

Answer 10

penicillin g