towards independence Flashcards

1
Q

what are reasons young people may have for leaving home/living independently?

A

-going to college/uni
-employment-to find or start a job
-desire to be independent
-disputes with family

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2
Q

moving out pros

A

independence, privacy, no rules, new friends

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3
Q

moving out cons

A

cost-rent & bills, managing finances, chores-cleaning & cooking, dealing with roommates

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4
Q

issues with moving out

A

cost/affordability
mental health

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5
Q

what are some essential documentation when moving out?

A

medicare card- to access free medical treatment or claim a rebate on private treatment
birth certificate
photo ID- a drivers licence or an alternative to a drivers licence

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6
Q

organisations that provide support when moving out of home

A

government: department of social services, centrelink
religious: salvation army, anglicare
community: lifeline, community centre

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7
Q

what are the steps in renting a property?

A
  1. find the property
  2. obtain the residential tenancy agreement
  3. complete condition report
  4. pay a reservation fee
  5. read and sign the lease
  6. pay the rental bond
  7. pay rent in advance
  8. take possession and move in
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8
Q

define residential tenancy agreement

A

the standard agreement between tenants and a landlord when a house or flat is being rented

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9
Q

define landlord

A

the person who owns the premises being rented

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10
Q

define tenant

A

the person/s who rent a property from a landlord

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11
Q

define reservation fee

A

usually one week’s rent that will reserve the premises for a person while their application for tenancy is being considered

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12
Q

define a bond

A

money that is lodged with the Rental Bond Board. used to cover any damages or cleaning costs if the rented premises are left in an unsatisfactory condition

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13
Q

what is a condition report

A

details the exact condition of a property when new tenants move in

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14
Q

define “quite enjoyment”

A

the landlord cannot interrupt the tenant unannounced

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15
Q

what should a tenant be provided with by the landlord or agent?

A

-new tenant checklist
-your lease
-2 conditional reports
-a bond lodgement form
-your keys

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16
Q

define a kitty

A

a central fund of money that has been contributed by a group of people every week, ongoing costs fund

17
Q

common problems for tenants

A

-failing to carry out repairs to the property
-failing to respect tenants’ privacy
-excessive rent increase (due to high demand)

18
Q

shared accommodation pros

A

meet new friends, develop social networks, reduces living costs

19
Q

shared accommodation cons

A

arguments over who pays what, arguments of lifestyle factors (cleaning), legal liability issues regarding property damage, failure to pay rent

20
Q

identify some one-off establishment costs

A

street parking, bond, furniture, moving van, home suppliances

21
Q

identify some ongoing costs

A

rent, groceries, internet, water & electricity bills, rent, streaming services, insurance, entertainment

22
Q

what are strategies to minimise financial problems?

A

monitoring spendings - keeping records of everything and avoid impulse buying
superannuation - to have money for retirement
budgeting - a list of planned income and expenditure over a period of time

23
Q

how do you manage your taxes

A

make sure is has been calculated correctly and do an annual return to not have under or over paid

24
Q

what is insurance?

A

used by people to be financially secure to face any type of problem in life

25
Q

what types of household insurance?

A

home- covers the building against natural disasters and accidents
home contents- covers the belongings against accidents and damage

26
Q

what are types of motor vehicle insurance?

A

compulsory third party (green slip)- needed to drive car, pays compensation if you kill or injury someone in a road traffic accident
third party property damage- pays compensation to others if your damage their property
comprehensive- compensates for loss or damage to your own vehicle as well as others

27
Q

what are the types of personal insurance?

A

life- pays compensation to you next of kin (family) if you die
health- pays for additional medical services not covered by things such as medicare card

28
Q

what is a quote?

A

an estimate of premium for the insurance coverage you selected

29
Q

what is a premium?

A

the amount of money to be paid to receive insurance cover

30
Q

what is an insurance policy?

A

a document detailing the terms and conditions of a contact of insurance

31
Q

define insurer

A

the company that is providing the insurance

32
Q

what is a lease

A

a legal contract between a tenant and a landlord that allows the tenants to use the landlords property in return for rental payments

33
Q

what is the importance of tax return

A

-its the law
-you might be entitled to a refund
-if you’re due to make a payment you can be fined for late or non-submission or false declaration