tourism Flashcards

1
Q

positive impacts of tourism

A

increases employment opportunities for women
improves health care in poorer communities
encourages restoration of historical sites

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2
Q

negative impacts of tourism

A
child prosistuion 
tourists ignoring cultural dress codes
growth of crimes rates due to rich tourists interacting with poor locals
crime rate
exploitation of local emplyees
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3
Q

Types of tourists

A
  • organised mass tourist
  • individual mass tourist
  • the explorer
  • the drifter
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4
Q

characteristics of the drifter

A
  • identifies with the local community and may live and work within
  • shuns contact with tourist hotspots
  • takes risks in seeking out new experiences, cultures and places
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5
Q

characteristics of the explorer

A
  • arranges their own trip
  • may go off the beaten track but still wants comfortable accommodation
  • is motivated to speak the local language
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6
Q

characteristics of individual mass tourist

A

Similar to the organised mass tourist and generally purchases a package

  • maintains some control over their itinerary
  • uses accommodation as a base and may take side tours or hire a car
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7
Q

characteristics of organised mass tourist

A
  • Least adventurous
  • Purchases a package with a fixed itinerary
  • Makes few decisions about the holiday
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8
Q

list tourism types

A
Medical
Sport
Cultural 
Historical
Dark
Eco-tourism/Environment
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9
Q

definition of a tourist

A

the definition of a tourist if you stay somewhere for more than 24 hours and less than a year

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10
Q

reasons for people to travel

A

for leisure, recreation and holidays, business, visiting friends and relatives, health, religion

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