TOULMIN MODEL Flashcards
1
Q
who made the toulmin model?
A
stephen toulmin
2
Q
3 basic elements?
A
claim
grounds
warrants
3
Q
claim?
A
- point the arguer is trying to make
- “what is your point?”
4
Q
3 types of claim
A
- claim of fact - verifiable phenomena
- claim of value -involves opinions, attitudes, subjective
- claim of policy - courses of action that should be undertaken
5
Q
grounds?
A
supports claims
6
Q
examples of grounds?
A
- evidences - facts, stat, reports
- sources of credibility - authorities, experts, celebrity endorsers
- analysis and reasoning - reasons may be proof
- premises - held by the listener
7
Q
identifiers of grounds?
A
- because
- given that
- since
8
Q
warrant?
A
- connects claims and grounds
- inferential leap
9
Q
‘multi-warranted’
A
based on more than one inferential leap
