Totipotency Flashcards

1
Q

Definition of totipotent cells

A

> Cells in a fertilised egg that have the ability to give rise to any cell in the body

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2
Q

What type of cells are totipotent cells?

A

> Early embryonic cells are totipotent until they differentiate and become specialised for a function

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3
Q

Examples of totipotent cells that have differentiated and become specialised

A

> Mesophyll cells that have become specialised for photosynthesis

> Muscle cells that have become specialised for muscle contraction

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4
Q

How is gene expression controlled?

A

> Preventing transcription, so preventing the production of mRNA and thus preventing translation

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