total tense review Flashcards

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1
Q

when to use present indicative?

A

what is currently happening, what happens on a regular basis

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2
Q

present indicative ar?

A

o, as, a, amos, áis, an (gano, ganas, gana, ganamos, ganáis, ganan)

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3
Q

present indicative er/ir?

A

o, es, e, emos, éis, en (discuto, discutes, discutemos, discutéis, discuten)

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4
Q

when to use preterite indicative?

A

when you did something a specific number of times, when something is completed, a definite end, ICP.

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5
Q

preterite indicative ar?

A

é, aste, ó, amos, asteis, aron (esperé, esperaste, esperó, esperamos, esperasteis, esperaron)

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6
Q

preterite indicative er/ir?

A

í, iste, ió, imos, isteis, ieron (bebí, bebiste, bebió, bebimos, bebisteis, bebieron)

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7
Q

when to use imperfect indicative?

A

I used to, for an indeterminate number of times, habits, characteristics, physical states, feelings, ICP

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8
Q

imperfect indicative ar?

A

aba, abas, aba, abais*, ‘abamos, aban
(bailaba, bailabas, bailaba, bailábamos, bailabais, bailaban)
*no accent!

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9
Q

imperfect indicative er/ir?

A

ía, ías, ía, íamos, íais, ían
(comía, comías, comíamos, comíais, comían)

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10
Q

when to use indicative conditional?

A

when something may happen. hypothetical situations. after an -era verb in a si clause

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11
Q

indicative conditional?

A

add to the end- ía, ías, ía, íamos, íais, ían

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12
Q

when to use future indicative?

A

an action that will happen

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13
Q

future indicative?

A

add to the end- cepillaré, cepillarás, cepillará, cepillaremos, cepillaréis, cepillarán

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14
Q

when to use informal future?

A

something that is going to happen. easier version of future indicative

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15
Q

informal future?

A

voy a, vas a, va a, vamos a, vais a, van a, then add verb

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