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Total Review Flashcards

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Introductory Sommelier Exam (CMS) flashcards
1
Q

What is Downey Mildew?

A

(aka Peronospora) Fungal disease native to North America spread to Europe. Attacks leaves and prevents photosynthesis. Worked in tandem w/ Phylloxera in late 1800’s. Bordeaux Mixture created to prevent and treat.

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2
Q

Classify me: Ch. Talbot

A

4eme St. Julien

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3
Q

What are the Bereiche of the Nahe

A

Nahetal

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4
Q

What is Bouvreux

A

A second harvest of grapes due to uneven flowering. Hardly every achieves ripeness.

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5
Q

Classify me: Ch. Grand-Puy-Ducasse

A

5eme Paulliac

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6
Q

Classify me: Ch. Montrose

A

2eme St. Éstephe

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7
Q

What are the specs for a Paper Airplane?

A 
3/4 oz Bourbon
3/4 oz Aperol
3/4 oz Amaro Nonino
3/4 oz Lemon
-Shake, Cocktail, Lemon
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8
Q

Classify me: Ch. Giscours

A

3eme Margaux (Labarde)

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9
Q

What are the markings on a Sherry Butt indicate?

A

Vertical Slash- Palo, going to be Fino

Circle- Gordura, going to be Oloroso

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10
Q

What is débourbage?

A

The setting of cold juice before primary fermentation in Champagne production.

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11
Q

Which french appellation is known for wines produced from Fer?

A

Marcillac AOP- min. 90% Fer

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12
Q

Where is Dorsheim located?

A

Nahe- Northern

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13
Q

Where is Ürzig located?

A

Mosel- Bernkastel

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14
Q

Classify me: Ch. Léoville-Las Cases

A

2eme St. Julien

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15
Q

Where is Zeltingen located?

A

Mosel- Bernkeatel

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16
Q

What is the pruning method in Sherry?

A

Vara y Pulgar (Stick and Thumb)

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17
Q

What grapes are allowed in Satèn?

A 
Chardonnay
Pinot Bianco (max 50%)
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18
Q

Name all declared vintage Port vintages in the past 30 years.

A

2011, 2007, 2003, 2000, 1997, 1994, 1992, 1991, 1989,

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19
Q

What is Einzellage?

A

Single Vineyard (must be over 5ha with excetions)

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20
Q

List 5 poor Bordeaux vintages in the last 20 years.

A

2002, 2004, 2006, 2007, 2013,

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21
Q

Classify me: Ch. Marquis d’Alesme Becker

A

3eme Margaux

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22
Q

What is an Ortsteil?

A

A single place (vineyard/parcel) within a larger area that is not considered part of the larger area. It’s its own entity.

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23
Q

What are the specs for a Screwdriver?

A

2 oz Vodka
4 oz OJ
-Build in Highball, Orange

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24
Q

What is Shaumwein?

A

Fully sparkling
Min 8.5%
3 ATMs
All methods allowed

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25
Q

Classify me: Ch. Brane-Cantenac

A

2eme Margaux (Cantenac)

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26
Q

What are the specs for a Cosmopolitan?

A 
1.5 oz Vodka
1/2 oz Triple Sec
1/2 oz Cranberry
1/2 oz Lime
-Shake, Cocktail, Lime
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27
Q

Who makes Viñedo Chadwick?

A

Errázuriz (Maipo Chile)

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28
Q

What are the sweetness levels for Traditional Method Sparklers in BC?

A 
Brut: 0-15g/L
Extra Brut: 15-25g/L
Dry: 25-35g/L
Semi-Dry: 35-50g/L
Sweet: >50g/L
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29
Q

What are the districts of the Breede River Valley?

A

Robertson, Worchester, Breedekloof

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30
Q

What are the Grand Cru of Vosne-Romanée?

A 
La Romanée* Liger-Belair
Romanée-Conti* DRC
La Tâche* DRC
La Grande Rue* François Lamarche
Richebourg
Romanée-Saint-Vivant
Echézeaux**
Grands Echézeaux**
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31
Q

What is Flavescence Dorée?

A

First appeared in Armagnac. A type of grape vine yellows. Spread by leafhopper insects. causes leaves and bunches to fall off vine and grapes to shrivel. No cure but insects can be managed.

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32
Q

Classify me: Ch. Margaux

A

1ier Margaux

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33
Q

What are the specs for a Piña Colada?

A

1 oz White Rum
1 oz Cram of Coconut
3 oz Pineapple
-Shake w/crushed, Hurricane, Pineapple and Cherry

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34
Q

What are the sub-appellations of Lake Erie North Shore?

A

South Islands (9 islands including Pelee)

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35
Q

Who is credited with discovering Vin Doux Naturel?

A

Arnaud de Villeneuve

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36
Q

Classify me: Ch. Malescot-Saint-Exupéry

A

3eme Margaux

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37
Q

What are the GI’s of BC?

A 
British Columbia GI
Fraser Valley GI
Gulf Island GI
Okanagan Valley GI
(Golden Mile GI) sub of Okanagan
Similkameen Valley GI
Vancouver Island GI
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38
Q

What are the IG’s of Cuyo?

A

La Rioja
San Juan
Mendoza

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39
Q

What is Gemischter Satz?

A

Field Blend popular in Carnuntum

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40
Q

Classify me: Ch. Dauzac

A

5eme Margaux (Labarde)

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41
Q

In which anbaugebiete is Winkel located?

A

Rheingau

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42
Q

What are the two Great First Growths of Tokaji?

A

Szarvas (Tokaj)

Mézes Mály (Tarcal)

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43
Q

What is a “perfect score” for the Beneficio in Port?

A

2,361 points

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44
Q

Where is Siebeldingen located?

A

Pfalz- SW

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45
Q

What are the Regional Appellations of Niagara Peninsula?

A

Niagara Escarpment

Niagara-on-the-Lake

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46
Q

What is Leafroll?

A

It is a viral infections that is the result of up to 9 different viruses. It is not fatal to the vine but drastically lowers yields making the vines not financially viable. 60% of the world’s grape loses come from this affliction. No cure and spread by the mealy bug.

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47
Q

Classify me: Ch. Lynch-Moussas

A

5eme Pauillac

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48
Q

What is Erste Gewächs?

A

LEGAL term used in the Rheingau for dry wines from great vineyards. Similar to “GG”.

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49
Q

Classify me: Ch. Calon-Ségur

A

3eme St. Julien

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50
Q

What is the driest climate in NZ?

A

Hawke’s Bay

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51
Q

What is a unique soil type found in varying amounts in Alsace?

A

Grés de Vosges

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52
Q

What does Gran Reserva incite on a label from Argentina?

A

Whites: 1 yr
Reds: 2 yr
limited yields

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53
Q

Where is Eitelsbach located?

A

Mosel- Ruwertal

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54
Q

What producer is responsible for saving Vin de Constance?

A

Klein Constantia

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55
Q

Where is Würzburg located?

A

Franken

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56
Q

What are the specs for a Hurricane?

A

4 oz Dark Jamaican Rum
2 oz Lemon
2 oz Passion Fruit
-Shake, No strain, Hurricane

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57
Q

What wine is made in Rosazzo DOC?

A

Dry whites from a blend of Friulano, Sauvignon Blanc, Pinot Blanc, and Chard.

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58
Q

What are the specs for a Mojito?

A 
1.5 White Rum
3/4 oz Lime
2 tsp. Sugar
8-10 Mint
Soda
-Build in Highball, Top w/ Soda
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59
Q

What are 5 Lieux-dits of Cornas?

A 
Chaillot
Reynard
Le Côte
Les Mazards
Patou
Champelrose
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60
Q

What are the specs for a Manhattan?

A

2 oz Rye
1 oz Sweet Vermouth
3 dash Ango
-Stir, Cocktail, Cherry

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61
Q

In New Zealand, what is the minimum percentage of grapes that must come from a designated area on a label?

A

None. The areas are not legally defined.

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62
Q

Where is Erden located?

A

Mosel- Bernkastel

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63
Q

Where is Forst located?

A

Pfalz- MDW

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64
Q

What are the Bereiche of Pfalz?

A

Mittelhaardt-Deutsche-Weinstraße

Südliche Weinstraße

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65
Q

What are the criteria for Bairrada Classico?

A

50% Baga with all native varieties and 12.5%abv (up from 11%)

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66
Q

What are the main white grapes for Vinho Verde?

A

Loureiro*, Alvarinho, Trajadura, Perderña (Arinto).

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67
Q

Name 4 regions in Transdanubia.

A 
Badacsony
Balatonfüred-Csopak
Somló
Villány
Sopron
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68
Q

What wine is produced in Sforzato di Valtellina DOCG?

A

Dry red wines that use dried grapes to increase alcohol

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69
Q

What are the IG’s of Patagonia?

A

La Pampa (Not a IG)
Rio Negro
Neuquén

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70
Q

What is Flaschengärung?

A

bottle ferment Sekt.

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71
Q

What grapes make up Rioja Tinto?

A

Tempranillo*, Mozuelo, Graciano, Grenacha, Maturana Tinta (85% of total; 95% is destemmed)

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72
Q

Classify me: Ch. Pichon Longueville Comtess de Laland

A

2eme Paulliac

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73
Q

What is the difference between Edelzwicker and Gentil?

A

Gentil is typically a higher quality wine. Gentil must contain at least 50% Nobel varieties, though it can be a single Noble variety as well. Edelzwicker may be a blend of any Alsatian grape in any amount.

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74
Q

What are the specs for a Grasshopper?

A

1 oz Green Crème de Menthe
1 oz. White Crème de Cacao
1 oz. Cream
-Shake, Cocktail

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75
Q

What is Bunch Rot?

A

The name for a variety of fungal infections. Most notably, Botrytis (Grey Rot) falls under this category. All Bunch Rot affects the grape clusters and renders the fruit unusable.

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76
Q

What is an synonym for Mazuelo?

A

Carignan

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77
Q

What is Gutswein?

A

“Regional Wine” under the VDP system. Often labeled with the anbaugebiete and fantasy name.

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78
Q

Classify me: Ch. Kirwan

A

3eme Margaux (Cantenac)

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79
Q

What towns make up the Golden Triangle of Sherry?

A

Jerez de la Frontera, Sanlúcar de Barrameda, El Porto de Santa Maria

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80
Q

What is the size of a sherry butt?

A

600-625L (fermenting)/ 500L (shipping)

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81
Q

Where is Kiedrich located?

A

Rheingau

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82
Q

What is Bacterial Blight?

A

Bacterial infection that effects young grape shoots. It spreads by tools and rain. It can be prevented by Hot Water treatments and copper prays (Bordeaux Mixture)

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83
Q

What are the specs for a Man Tai?

A 
1 oz Dark Jamaican Rum
1 oz Amber Martinique
1 oz Lime
1/2 oz Curaçao
1/4 oz Orgeat
1/4 oz Rock Candy Syrup
-Shake w/ Crushed, Old Fashioned, Mint Lime
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84
Q

What are the two départments of Alsace?

A

Haut-Rhin (South)

Bas- Rhin (North)

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85
Q

What is Scelto mean?

A

Auslese- Alto Adige

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86
Q

Classify me: Ch. Mouton-Rothschild

A

1ier Paulliac

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87
Q

Name 5 “split” Port vintages.

A 
1780/1781
1797/1798
1810-1812***
1820-1822***
1850/1851
1853/1854
1860/1861
1872/1873
1896/1897
1911/1912
1934/1935
1947/1948
1966/1967
1977/1978
1982/1983
1991/1992
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88
Q

What are the specs for a Irish Coffee?

A 
1.5 oz Irish Whiskey
1 tsp. Brown Sugar
6 oz. Hot Coffee
Heavy Cream
-Build in Coffee Mug, Top w/ Cream
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89
Q

What are the sweetness terms from Austrian Wine found on labels?

A

Trocken- Dry <9g/L
Halbtrocken- Off-Dry <18g/L
Lieblich- Medium-Sweet <45g/L
Sweet- >45g/L

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90
Q

What are the specs for a Blood and Sand?

A 
1 oz Blended Scotch
3/4 oz Sweet Vermouth
3/4 oz Cherry Heering
1 0z OJ
-Shake Cocktail, Orange
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91
Q

What are the parents of Müller-Thurgau?

A

Riesling x Madeleine Royale

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92
Q

Where is Schloss Vollrands located?

A

Rheingau- Johannisberg

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93
Q

In what year was the Puttonyos labeling method eliminated?

A

2013

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94
Q

What is Halbtrocken?

A

Half-dry. Generally less that 18g/L

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95
Q

Where is Trittenheim located?

A

Mosel– Bernkastel

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96
Q

Name 5 great Champagne vintages in the past 20 years.

A

1996*, 2002, 2008, 2012, 2013, 2105

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97
Q

What are the large 3 regions of Argentina?

A

Northern Region
Cuyo
Patagonia

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98
Q

Name a producer of Pinotage.

A

Kanonkop- Stellenbosch

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99
Q

What is the only red wine AOP in the Central Vineyards?

A

Orléans-Cléry (100% Cabernet Franc)

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100
Q

What is Perlwein?

A

Frizzante sparkling
Min. 9%
1-2.5 ATMs
All methods allowed

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101
Q

What are the specs for a Sazerac?

A

2 oz Sazerac Rye
5 dash Peychaud’s
1 Sugar Cube
-Muddle Sugar and Bitters, Stir, Lowball, Lemon (expressed)

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102
Q

What is the size for a shipping Port pipe?

A

534.24L

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103
Q

What is Einzelpfahlerziehung?

A

A vine trained on a single stake. Used on steep slopes especially in the Mosel.

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104
Q

Where is Bürgstadt located?

A

Franken

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105
Q

What are the specs for a Greyhound?

A

1.5 oz Gin/Vodka
5 oz Grapefruit
-Highball

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106
Q

What are the sub-zones of Valtellina Superiore DOCG?

A 
Valgella
Inferno
Maroggia
Sassella
Grumello
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107
Q

Where is Oberhausen located?

A

Nahe

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108
Q

What are the specs for a Bobby Burns?

A

2 oz Blended Scotch
1 oz Sweet Vermouth
1/4 oz Bénédictine
-Stir, Cocktail, Lemon

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109
Q

What are the specs for a Dark ‘n’ Stormy?

A

2 oz Goslings
1/2 oz Lime
Ginger Beer
-Build in Highball, Lime

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110
Q

What does Gran Reserva mean on a Chilean wine label?

A

12.5% abv- aged in oak

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111
Q

Where is Wiltingen located?

A

Mosel- Saar

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112
Q

What are the 3 rivers of Pomerol?

A

Barbanne
Isle
Dordogne

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113
Q

What are the specs for a Daiquiri?

A

2 oz Silver Rum
3/4 oz Lemon
3/4 oz Simple
-Shake, Cocktail, Lime

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114
Q

What are the DOs of Tenerife?

A 
Tacoronte-Acentejo
Valley de la Orotava
Ycoden-Daute-Isora
Abona 
Valle de Güímar
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115
Q

What are the specs for a Mimosa?

A

4 oz Brut Champagne
2 oz OJ
1 barspoon Grand Marnier
-Build in Flute

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116
Q

Classify me: Ch. Haut-Brion

A

1ier Passaic-Legonien

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117
Q

Where is Pinot Noir most planted in Argentina?

A

Córdoba Argentina

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118
Q

What are the specs for a Martini?

A

2.5 oz Gin
1/2 oz Dry Vermouth
-Stir, Cocktail, Lemon/Olive

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119
Q

Name two French AOPs that allow for Méthod Ancestral?

A

Bugey-Cerdon (Gamay and Poulsard)

Limoux (100% Mauzac)

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120
Q

What size is a barrique?

A

225L

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121
Q

Which Grand Crus boarder ‘Les Suchots’?

A

Echézeaux
Richebourg
Romanée-Saint-Vivant

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122
Q

What are the specs for a Boulevardier?

A

1 oz Bourbon
1 oz Sweet Vermouth
1 oz Campari
-Stir, Cocktail, Orange

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123
Q

Where is Saarburg located?

A

Mosel- Saar

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124
Q

Where is Assmannshausen located?

A

Rheingau

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125
Q

Classify me: Ch. Pédesclaux

A

5eme Pauillac

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126
Q

What are the Bereiche of the Ahr?

A

Walporzheim-Ahrtal

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127
Q

What are the aging requirements for Franciacorta Rosé and Satèn?

A

24 months on lees, 31 months total

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128
Q

What are the specs for a Sex on the Beach?

A 
1 oz Vodka
1 oz Peach Schnapps
1 oz Chambord
2 oz Pineapple
Cranberry
-Shake, Highball, Lime
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129
Q

What are the aging requirements for Barolo?

A

Normale: 38 months, 18 mo in wood
Riserva: 62 months, 18 mo in wood

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130
Q

What is the bottle required for Alsatian wines?

A

Flûte d’Alsace

Vin du Rhin

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131
Q

What are the aging requirements for Crianza for Spanish DO’s??

A

White: 18 mo (6 mo in cask)
Red: 2 years (6 mo in cask)

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132
Q

What is the blend if Vega Sicilia’s Único?

A

Tinto del País, Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot

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133
Q

What is the coolest region in Greece? What wine does it produce.

A

Amynteo. Dry/Semi sweet sparkling, Rosé, Dry Red 100% Xinomavro

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134
Q

How big is a Burgundy Barrique?

A

228L

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135
Q

What is Pierce’s Disease?

A

It is a bacterial infections spread by the glassy-winged Sharpshooter. Truly devastating, it prevents the vine from producing chlorophyll and will kill the vine in 1-5 yrs. It is spreading North to Northern California. No cure!

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136
Q

What are the specs for a Gin Fizz?

A 
2 oz Gin
3/4 oz Lemon
3/4 oz Simple
Soda
-Shake, Collins, Top w/ Soda,
No Ice
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137
Q

What is the standard mutage for fortified wine in France? Name an exception.

A

min. 96º alcohol. 5-10% of the wine.

Macvin du Jura- eau-de-vie 52% abv- must be oak aged.

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138
Q

Name 3 synonyms for Nebbiolo

A

Spanna
Picotendro
Chiavennasca

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139
Q

What Weinbaugebiete make up Weinland?

A

Niederösterreich, Burgenland, Wein

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140
Q

Classify me: Ch. Cantenac- Brown

A

3eme Margaux (Cantenac)

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141
Q

What are the Wards of Cape Town?

A

Constantia, Hout Bay, Durbanville, Philadelphia

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142
Q

Where is Mertesdorf located?

A

Mosel- Ruwertal

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143
Q

What are the specs for a Horse’s Neck?

A

2 oz Bourbon
3 dash Ango
Ginger Ale
-Highball, Long Lemon Twist

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144
Q

What is Jaen also known as?

A

Mencía

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145
Q

Who makes Purple Angle?

A

Viña Montes- Colchagua Valley- Carmenère

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146
Q

What is Fanleaf Degeneration?

A

A nepovirus spread by nematodes in the soil that attack the roots. Leads to deformed shoot growth, deformed leafs, and shot berries

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147
Q

Where is the Nederburg Wine Auction held?

A

Paarl, South Africa

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148
Q

Classify me: Ch. Léoville- Poyferré

A

2eme St. Julien

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149
Q

What are the 3 geographical zones in Hungary?

A

North Hungary
Transdanubia
Great Plain

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150
Q

Where is Oppenheim located?

A

Rheinhessen- Nierstein

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151
Q

What is Cru Artisan?

A

A designation officially sanctioned in 2002. 44 Châteaux are allowed to use it in recognition of their winemaking ability and stewardship of the land without $$ from big corporations.

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152
Q

Where is Deidesheim located?

A

Pfalz- MDW

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153
Q

What are the aging requirements for Crianza in RDD?

A

Rosé: 18 mon (6 in oak)

Red: 2 yrs (1 yr in oak)

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154
Q

What wines are produced in Ribeiro del Duero?

A

Dry Reds and Rosé. (No White) Primarily from Tinto del País and some Grenacha.

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155
Q

What is Muscat de Frontignan AKA?

A

Muscate Blanc apg

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156
Q

What are the soils of Champagne?

A

Belemnite chalk- hills

Micraster chalk- valleys

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157
Q

What are the predominant red and white grapes of Stellenbosch?

A

Cabernet Sauvignon and Sauvignon Blanc

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158
Q

What are the requirements for Nobre Garrafeira in the Dão?

A

White: same grapes as Nobre. 18mo (9mo in bottle) 12%abv

Red: same grapes as Nobre. 48mo (18mo in bottle) 12.5%abv

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159
Q

What are the main soil types for Sherry? Where are they found?

A

Albaritza- White clay soils (the best) (Palomino)
Barros- Clay, for lower-lying vineyards
Arenas-Sandy soils by the coast (Moscatel)

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160
Q

What are 5 notable 1er Crus of Nuits-Saints-George?

A 
Les Saint-Georges
Clos Arlot* de l'Arlot
Clos de la Maréchale* JF Mugnier
Les Vaucrains
Aux Bousselots
Aux Thorey
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161
Q

Classify me: Ch. Duhart-Milon-Rothschild

A

4eme Paulliac

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162
Q

Where is Serrig located?

A

Mosel- Saar

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163
Q

Where is Geisenheim located?

A

Rheingau

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164
Q

What does Alte Rueben mean?

A

Old vines

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165
Q

What are the three subregions of Marlborough?

A

Wairau Valley
Southern Valleys
Awatere Valley
(All sandy alluvial loam over gravel)

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166
Q

Where is Graach located?

A

Mosel- Bernkastel

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167
Q

What is the traditional grape found in Retsina?

A

Savvatiano

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168
Q

Name 2 sweet wine appellations in Bordeaux that are NOT on the Left Bank.

A 
Cadillac
Sainte- Coix-du-Mont
Loupiac
Premières Côtes de Bordeaux
(etc)
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169
Q

What is the aging requirement for Franciacorta?

A

18 month on lees, 25 months total

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170
Q

What is the size of Rioja barrals?

A

225L (Barriques)

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171
Q

What is MA on a Champagne bottle represent?

A

Marque d’Acheteur- A buyer’s own brand. They buy champagne and sell it under their own label.

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172
Q

What wines are Navarra DO famous for?

A

Well known for their Rosado, but mainly produces red wine now.

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173
Q

What wines are made in Saint-Péry?

A

Blanc: Marsanne/Roussane

Method Traditionellle: Marsanne/Roussane

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174
Q

Where is Steinberg Located?

A

Rheingau- Hattenheim

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175
Q

What are the parents of Silvaner?

A

Traminer x Österreichisch-Weiss

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176
Q

What are two water management techniques developed in Australia?

A

Partial Root Drying (PRD)

Regulated Deficits Irrigation (RDI)

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177
Q

What is Ortswein?

A

“Village Wine” under the VDP system. Often made from multiple single vineyards from a town. Usually from the same soil types and labeled as such.

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178
Q

Who is the owner of La Romanée?

A

Comtes Liger-Belair

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179
Q

What is Anreicherung?

A

Sweetening during or before fermentation. This suggests not sugar, but grape must added.

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180
Q

Where is “Black Dog” soil most likely found?

A

Rutherglen

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181
Q

Classify me: Ch. Cos d’Etournel

A

2eme St. Éstephe

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182
Q

What are the aging requirements for Oltrepò Pavese MC DOCG?

A

NV: 15 months on lees
Millesimato: 24 months on lees

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183
Q

What are the specs for an Old Fashioned?

A

2 oz Rye
3 dash Ango
1 Barspoon Simple
-Stir, Old Fashioned, Ice, Orange

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184
Q

What styles of Franciacorta may be produced?

A 
Franciacorta
Satèn (BdB)
Rosé
Millesimato
Riserva
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185
Q

What are the specs for a Harvey Wallbanger?

A

1 oz Vodka
1/2 oz Galliano
4 oz OJ
-Highball, Float Galliano, Orange

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186
Q

What is Tollinger?

A

Schiava

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187
Q

What District is home to the KWV?

A

Paarl

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188
Q

What is Cap Classique?

A

Traditional methods sparkling wine from South Africa. Mainly from Chardonnay and Pinot Noir.

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189
Q

What Anbaugebiete borders Alsace?

A

Pfalz

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190
Q

What are the Satellite appellation of St. Emilion?

A

Saint-Georges-St. Emilion
Montagne-St. Emilion
Lussac-St. Emilion
Puisseguin-St. Emilion

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191
Q

Which two producers are credited with elevating the popularity of NZ wine?

A 
Montana (Gisborne Chardonnay)
Cloudy Bay (SB)
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192
Q

What are the specs for a Gibson?

A

2.5 oz Gin
1/2 Dry Vermouth
-Stir, Cocktail, Onion

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193
Q

What is blocage and deblocage?

A

The reserve and release of reserve wine to be used in a future vintage.

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194
Q

Where is Assmannshausen located?

A

Rheingau

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195
Q

What is the Cru Bourgeois?

A

In 2008 it became a quality seal. Châteaux must reapply and pass a tasting panel. The precursor was to be a select classification but legal action in 2005 halted it.

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196
Q

What river creates the Valle d’Aosta?

A

The Dora Baltea River

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197
Q

Classify me: Ch. La Tour Carnet

A

4eme Haut-Médoc (St. Laurent)

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198
Q

What are the specs for a Sea Breeze?

A

2 oz Vodka
4 oz Cranberry
2 oz Grapefruit
-Shake, Highball, Lime

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199
Q

Where is Schweigen located?

A

Pfalz- SW

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200
Q

What are the subregions of Central Otago?

A

Wanaka
Gibbston
Alexandria
Cromwell Basin

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201
Q

What two brands formed Cheval des Andes?

A

Ch. Cheval Blanc
Terrazas de los Andes
(1999)

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202
Q

Classify me: Ch. d’Issan

A

3eme Margaux (Cantenac)

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203
Q

Where is Bockenau located?

A

Nahe

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204
Q

Classify me: Ch. Pontet-Canet

A

5eme Paulliac

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205
Q

Where would you find “Les Chaillot” in the Northern Rhône?

A

Cornas

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206
Q

Classify me: Ch. Durfort-Vivens

A

2eme Margaux

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207
Q

What terms can be added to Crianza, Reserve, and Gran Reserva? What do they specify?

A

Noble: 18 mo in cask <600L or bottle
Añejo: 24 mo in cask <600L or bottle
Viejo: 36 mo in cask <600L or bottle

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208
Q

In which anbaugebiete is Hockhheim located?

A

Rheingau

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209
Q

What is the most planted grape in San Juan?

A

Syrah

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210
Q

Classify me: Ch. du Tertre

A

5eme Margaux (Arsac)

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211
Q

Who developed the wire trellising system?

A

Dr. Lenz Moser

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212
Q

What is SR on a Champagne bottle represent?

A

Société de Récoltants- A firm set up by related growers who share resources and make multiple brands.

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213
Q

What are the specs for an Aviation?

A 
1.5 oz London Dry
1/2 oz Maraschino
3/4 oz Lemon
Barspoon Crème de Violette
-Shake, Cocktail, Cherry
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214
Q

Name 5 poor Champagne vintages in the past 20 years.

A

2001, 2006, 2007, 2010, 2011

215
Q

What are the pressings of Sherry?

A

Prima Yema- Free Run (Fino)
Segunda Yema- Pressed (Oloroso)
Mosto Prensa- used for distillation

216
Q

Where is Hockheim am Main located?

A

Rheingau

217
Q

What are the specs for a Moscow Mule?

A

2 oz Vodka
1/2 oz Lime
4 oz Ginger
-Build in Copper Mug

218
Q

What are the specs for a Caipirinha?

A

2 oz Cachaça
2 Lime quarters
2 tsp. Sugar
-Muddle in Lowball, Add ice and Cachaça, Lime Wedge

219
Q

What is the soil type of the famed Constantia Vineyard?

A

decomposed granite

220
Q

Where is Torrontes most planted in Argentina?

A

Northern Regions
Catamarca
Salta

221
Q

What is a Bidule?

A

A plastic capsule inserted into a champagne bottle during secondary fermentation to catch yeast and sediment.

222
Q

What body of water separates Lisboa from Setúbal?

A

Tagus Estuary

223
Q

What are the Viticultural Areas of Ontario?

A

Lake Erie North Shore
Niagara Peninsula
Prince Edward County

224
Q

What is Bonarda known as in Piemonte?

A

Croatiana

225
Q

What is the sole producer of Slopes of Meliton in Greece?

A

Domaine Carras

226
Q

What is the Portuguese name for Tempranillo?

A

Tinta Roriz/Aragonês

227
Q

What are the types of vine disease?

A

Fungal, Bacterial, Viral, Phytompasmic

228
Q

Where is Schlossböckelheim located?

A

Nahe- Southwest

229
Q

What are the specs for a Gimlet?

A

2 oz Plymouth Gin
3/4 oz Lime
3/4 oz Simple
-Shake, Cocktail, Lime Wedge

230
Q

What are the aging requirements for Reserva in RDD?

A

Red (only): 3 yrs (1 yr in oak)

231
Q

Classify me: Ch. Cantemerle

A

5eme Haut-Médoc (Macau)

232
Q

What are the Qualitätswein levels in Austria? (with KMW)

A

Qualitätswein- 15º KMW min 9% (Inclusive of DACs)
Qualitätswein Sekt- 15º KMW no abv
Kabinett Qualitätswein- 17º KMW max 13%

233
Q

What vintages in the past 25 Years was Único not produced?

A

2007, 2001, 1997, 1993

234
Q

Where is Piesport located?

A

Mosel- Bernkastel

235
Q

What mountain range divides the South Island of NZ?

A

The Southern Alps

236
Q

What are the two regions of Fitou AOP? What appellation/s are they within?

A

Fitou Maritime
Fitou Montagneux
both are located within Corbière AOP

237
Q

What are the aging requirements for Gran Reserva in Rioja?

A

White: 4 yrs (6 mo in cask) remainder in cask or bottle
Red: 2 yrs in cask, 3 yrs in bottle

238
Q

What are the major Red and White grapes of Ribeira Sacra DO?

A

White: Treixadura, Godello
Red: Mencía

239
Q

What is Tokaji Máslás?

A

Tokaji made by refermenting with the spent lees. (Ripasso)

240
Q

What is Tokaji Fordítás?

A

Tokaji made by refermenting with pressed aszú paste. (Amarone)

241
Q

Which mountain range protects the region of Tokaj?

A

Carpathian Mountains

242
Q

What are the Regional DOs of Chile?

A 
Atacama
Coquimbo
Aconcagua
Valle Central
Sur
Austral Region
243
Q

Where is Bernkastel-Kues located?

A

Mosel- Bernkastel

244
Q

What are the parents of Listán Negro?

A

Listán Blanco x Negramoll

245
Q

What are Sueres?

A

Small, family owned plots of vines on the Canary Islands. The backbone of the islands viticulture.

246
Q

What are the geographic designations that may be appended to a label?

A

Costa
Entre Cordilleras
Andes

247
Q

Where is Königsbach located?

A

Pfalz- MDW

248
Q

What are the aging requirements for Gran Reserva in RDD?

A

Red (only): 2 yrs in oak, 3 yrs in bottle.

249
Q

Where is Eltville located?

A

Rheingau

250
Q

What are the specs for a Bijou?

A 
1 oz Gin
1 oz Sweet Vermouth
1 oz Green Chartreuse
dash Orange bitters
Stir, Coup, Twist
251
Q

What are the specs for a Bee’s Knees?

A

1.5 oz Gin
3/4 oz Honey
3/4 oz Lemon
-Shake, Cocktail, Lemon

252
Q

Where is Niederhausen located?

A

Nahe

253
Q

What is the appellation structure on Bulgaria?

A

Declared Geographic Origin (DGO)-PGI

Kontroliran- PDO

254
Q

What is the aging requirements for Franciacorta Riserva?

A

60 months on lees, 67 months total

255
Q

What is Pointage?

A

Vigorously shaking bottle of champagne to prevent the yeast from sticking to the bottle. Done before riddling.

256
Q

Where is Bad Münster located?

A

Nahe

257
Q

Where in Hungary can one fine predominantly Bordeaux varietals? Why?

A

Villány- near Croatian border.

It is the warmest region in Hungary.

258
Q

Classify me: Ch. Lafite-Rothschild

A

1ier Paulliac

259
Q

What are the specs for a Mint Julep?

A

2 oz Bourbon
10-12 Mint Leaves
1/2 Simple
-Build in Julep Cup, Crushed Ice

260
Q

Where is Wachenheim located?

A

Pfalz- MDW

261
Q

What are the specs for a Last Word?

A 
3/4 oz. Gin
3/4 oz Lime
3/4 oz Green Chartreuse
3/4 oz Maraschino
-Shake, Cocktail
262
Q

What are the Bereiche of the Rheingau?

A

Johannisberg

263
Q

Which famous Château no longer participated in En Primeur sales?

A

Château Latour- 2013

264
Q

List 3 synonyms for Tempranillo.

A 
Tinto del País (RDD)
Tinto Fino 
Tinta de Toro (Toro)
Cencibel (Southern Spain)
Ull de Llebre (Penedès)
265
Q

What does A.P. number stand for?

A

Amtliche Prüfungsnummer

266
Q

Which region has the only continental climate in NZ?

A

Central Otago

267
Q

Name the white grapes allowed in Port.

A

Arinto, Cercial, Semillon, Esgana Cão (Sercial), Malvasia Fina, Verdelho, Viosinho. Plus more!

268
Q

Classify me: Ch. Gruaud-Larose

A

2eme St. Julien

269
Q

What is Grosses Gewächs?

A

VDP classification of dry wines from the best vineyards. Must be Spätlese ripeness. Qualitätswein designation

270
Q

What are the La La’s?

A

La Mouline
La Turque
La Landonne

271
Q

Classify me: Ch. Rauzan-Gassies

A

2eme Margaux

272
Q

What are the specs for a White Lady?

A

1 oz Gin
1 oz Lemon
1 oz Cointreau

273
Q

Name a French AOP other than Fitou known for Carignan based wines.

A

Corbière-Boutenac

274
Q

What are the sub-appellations of Niagara Escarpment?

A

Short Hills Bench
Beamsville Bench
Twenty Mile Bench

275
Q

Which Franciacorta style must be lesser in pressure?

A

Satèn- 5 atms

276
Q

What grapes are allowed in Oltrepò Pavese MC Pinot Nero DOCG? MC Pinot Nero Rosé DOCG?

A

Min. 85% Pinot Nero (Chardonnay, Pinot bianco, Pinot Grigio)

-MC Pinot Nero Rosé same as MC Pinot Nero

277
Q

What Franciacorta styles must be dry?

A

Satèn (Brut only)

Riserva (Dosaggio Zero-Brut)

278
Q

Classify me: Ch. Pouget

A

4eme Margaux (Cantenac)

279
Q

Classify me: Ch. Grand-Puy-Lacoste

A

5eme Pauillac

280
Q

What does “Stagafassli” indicate on a Valtellina Superiore DOCG label?

A

That this bottle is sold and possibly aged in Switzerland.

281
Q

What are the Geographical Areas (GA) of South Africa?

A

Western Cape, Northern Cape, Eastern Cape, Kwazulu-Natal, Limpopo

282
Q

What styles are made in Oltrepò Pavese MC DOCG?

A

Metodo Classico
Metodo Classico Rosé
Metodo Classico Pinot Nero
Metodo Classico Pinot Nero Rosé

283
Q

What is the min. alcohol for all Chilean wines?

A

11.5%

284
Q

How many bottles does a gyropalette hold?

A

504 bottles.

285
Q

What size is a Gönc?

A

136L

286
Q

In what GI did LVMH set up shop?

A

Yarra Valley

287
Q

What is Tokaji Szamorodni? What are the styles?

A

Tokaji made with Aszú and non-Aszú, often oxidative sometimes under flor.
Can be édes(sweet) or száras(dry)

288
Q

What are the specs for a Bamboo?

A

1.5 oz Fino Sherry
1.5 oz Dry Vermouth
2 dash Ango
2 dash Orange Bitters
Stir, Coup, Twist (Lemon/Orange)

289
Q

How big is a puttony?

A

25kg

290
Q

What are the aging requirements for Barbaresco?

A

Normale: 26 months, 9 mo in wood
Riserva: 50 months, 9 mo in wood

291
Q

Classify me: Ch. Palmer

A

3eme Margaux (Cantenac)

292
Q

What is Alleinbesitz?

A

A monopole vineyard.

293
Q

Classify me: Ch. Langoa Barton

A

3eme St. Julien

294
Q

How much is a Marc of grapes?

A

4,000kg

295
Q

What grapes can be found in Vin d’Alsace- ‘Muscat”

A

Muscat Blanc àpg, Rosé àpg, Muscat Ottonel

296
Q

What is Flurbereinigung?

A

The restructuring of german vineyards in the 1950’s. This meant consolidation of vineyards and actual physical changes to the land.

297
Q

What South African producers makes “Trilogy”?

A

Warwick Estate- Stellenbosch

298
Q

When was the “anti-freeze” scandal come to light?

A

1985

299
Q

Name a white wine only appellation in the Languedoc.

A

Picpoul de Pinet- (100% Piquepoul)

Clairette du Languedoc (100% Clairette Blanc)

300
Q

Who is behind Bodegas Chacra?

A

Sassicailla

Makes Pinot Noir in Rio Negro.

301
Q

What are the vins clairs?

A

The still wines made before second fermentation in champagne.

302
Q

What river flows through Rioja DOCa?

A

the Ebro

303
Q

What wine is made in Colli Orientali del Friuli Picolit?

A

Sweet white passito wine from 85% Picolit

304
Q

What are the geographical designations for South Africa?

A

Geographical Units
Regions
Districts
Wards

305
Q

What size is a Fuder?

A

1,000L

306
Q

What are the requirements for Nobre Reserva in the Dão?

A

White: same grapes as Nobre. 1 yr 12%abv

Red: same grapes as Nobre. 42mo 12.5%abv

307
Q

What are the specs for a Pisco Sour?

A 
2 oz Pisco
1 oz Lime or Lemon
3/4 oz Simple
Egg White
-Shake, Cocktail, Ango Garnish
308
Q

What is Crown Gall?

A

(aka Black Knot) Bacterial disease found in cooler climates. Causes tumors on the trunk of vines, choking the plant from the tumor upwards. The winter freezes help the bacteria move to the outer trunk and they multiply there.

309
Q

Classify me: Ch. La Lagune

A

3eme Haut-Médoc (Ludon)

310
Q

What are the specs for a Kamikaze?

A

1 oz Vodka
1 oz Triple Sec
1 oz Lime
-Shake, Cocktail, Lime

311
Q

Where is Ruppertsberg located?

A

Pfalz- MDW

312
Q

What is CM on a Champagne bottle represent?

A

Coopérative Manipulant- Growers co-op that make wine for a single label.

313
Q

Where is Erbach located?

A

Rheingau

314
Q

What is Schwarzriesling?

A

Pinot Meunier

315
Q

What is Constantia a ward of?

A

Coastal Region, Cape Town

316
Q

What is Gros Plant?

A

Folle Blanche

317
Q

Name the pressings of Champagne grapes.

A

Vin de Cuvée (1st 2,050L), Vin de Taille (2nd 500L), Rebêche (the rest).

318
Q

Classify me: Ch. Saint-Pierre

A

4eme St. Julien

319
Q

What is Federweisser?

A

Unfiltered must that is still in the process of fermenting. A treat in the Autumn.

320
Q

What wine is produced in Namea?

A

Dry Red, Semisweet red, VDL, VDN, Sweet dried grape wine.

100% Agiorgitico

321
Q

What are the specs for a Rob Roy?

A

2 oz Blended Scotch
1 oz Sweet Vermouth
2 dash Ango
-Stir, Cocktail, Cherry

322
Q

What is the Van Dauzer Corridor?

A

It is a gap in the Coastal Mountains that allows cool air from the pacific to enter the Willamette Valley. This cool air effects Eola-Amity Hills and McMinnville allowing fro more tannic Pinots.

323
Q

What style of wine is made in Bourgogne Mousseux?

A

Dry sparkling reds.

324
Q

Classify me: Ch. Batailley

A

5eme Paulliac

325
Q

What wines are made in Clairette de Die AOP?

A

Methode Traditionelle: Clairette

Methode Ancentrale: 75% Muscat apg/ Clairette

326
Q

What body of water borders Lombardia and Veneto?

A

Lake Garda

327
Q

What are the sub-appellations that are not within a Regional Appellation in Ontario?

A

Vinemount Ridge
Creek Shores
Lincoln Lakeshore

328
Q

What are the IG’s of the Northern Region of Argentina.

A 
Salta (Cafayate)
Tucumán (Tafí)
Catamarca (Tinogasta)
Jujuy (Quebrada de Humahuaca)
Valles Calchaquíes
329
Q

Classify me: Ch. d’Armailhac

A

5eme Paulliac

330
Q

What are the DOC’s of Argentina?

A

San Rafael

Luján de Cuyo

331
Q

Where is Haardt located?

A

Pfalz- Mittelhaardt-Deutsche

332
Q

Which Grand Crus border ‘Aux Combottes’?

A

Latricières
Mazoyères
Clos de la Roche

333
Q

What is Badisch Rotgold?

A

A rotling made in Baden from Grauburgunder and Späteburgunder.

334
Q

What are the aging requirements for Reserva in Rioja?

A

White: 2 yrs (6 mo in cask) remainder in cask or bottle
Red: 3 yrs (1 yr in cask)

335
Q

What does Reserva mean on a Chilean wine label?

A

12% abv

336
Q

What is the Prise de Mousse?

A

Secondary fermentation.

337
Q

What are the specs for a Negroni?

A

1 oz Gin
1 oz Campari
1 oz Sweet Vermouth
-Stir, Old Fashioned, Orange

338
Q

What are the 4 communes of Barbaresco?

A

Barbaresco, Neive, Treiso, San Rocco Senodelvio.

339
Q

What does CIVC stand for?

A

Comité Interprofessionnel du Vin de Champagne

340
Q

What is the Rheinterrasse? Where is it located?

A

This is a ridge of hills that provide eastern exposure in the Rheinhessen. It is between Nierstein and Oppenheim.

341
Q

What are the AOPs of Pay Nantais?

A 
Gros Plant du Pays Nantais
Fiefs Vendéens
Coteaux d'Ancenis
Muscadet
Muscadet Sèvres-et-Maine
Muscadet Côtes de Grandlieu
Muscadet Coteaux de la Loire
342
Q

Classify me: Ch. Léoville-Barton

A

2eme St. Julien

343
Q

What are the Bereiche of the Rheinhessen?

A

Nierstein
Bingen
Wonnegau

344
Q

What are the parents grapes of Grüner Veltliner

A

Savignan x St. Georgener

345
Q

What was the first year Vega Sicilia could label as DO?

A

1982

346
Q

What is the minimum alcohol for Beereauslese and up in Germany?

A

5.5% abv

347
Q

Where is Hallgarten located?

A

Rheingau

348
Q

In which anbaugebiete is Eltville located?

A

Rheingau

349
Q

What is the minimum alcohol for Kabinett-Auslese in Germany?

A

7.0% abv

350
Q

What is special about Cariñena DO? What wine is made there?

A

It is one of Spains oldest eliminated area. Home to Carignan (Mazuelo)

351
Q

What is the standard size of a Bourbon barrel?

A

180-200L

352
Q

What is Erste Lage

A

“Premier Cru” in the VDP system. Labeled with the traditional town-vineyard.

353
Q

Where is Bad Kreuznach located?

A

Nahe- Middle

354
Q

Classify me: Ch. Belgrave

A

5eme Haut-Médoc (St. Laurent)

355
Q

What is Vino Tostado?

A

Dried grape wine (red and white) from Ribeiro DO

356
Q

Classify me: Ch. Desmirail

A

3eme Margaux

357
Q

Classify me: Ch. Rauzan-Ségla

A

2eme Margaux

358
Q

What sub-zone of Vinho Verde is known for varietal Alvarinho wines?

A

Monção e Melgaço

359
Q

What year did apartheid end?

A

1994

360
Q

What are the 7 villages that can append their name to Coteaux du Layon?

A 
Faye
Rochefort
Rablay
Beaulieu
St. Aubin
St. Lambert
Chaume
361
Q

Where is Dalsheim located?

A

Rheinhessen- Wonnegau

362
Q

Who makes Don Melchor?

A

Concha y Toro (Maipo Chile)

363
Q

What are the specs for a Pink Lady?

A

1.5 oz Gin
1/4 oz Grenadine
Egg white

Shake, Cocktail, Cherry

364
Q

Classify me: Ch. Branaire-Ducru

A

4eme St. Julien

365
Q

What are the only Grand Crus of Burgundy that can make BOTH red and white?

A

Corton and Musigny

366
Q

Where is Nackenheim located?

A

Rheinhessen- Nierstein

367
Q

Where is Norheim located?

A

Nahe

368
Q

What is Ried

A

A vineyard site in Austria. Often on a label before the site.

369
Q

What is Muscat de Nöel?

A

A VDN wine made and bottled before December 1. Found in a few appellations in Languedoc-Roussillon.

370
Q

What grapes are allowed in Franciacorta Rosé?

A

Min. 25% Pinot Nero

Max 50% Pinot Bianco

371
Q

What are the specs for a Hemingway Daiquiri?

A 
2 oz White Rum
3/4 oz Lime
1/2 oz Grapefruit
1/2 oz Maraschino
1/4 oz Simple
-Shake, Cocktail, Lime
372
Q

What is the joint venture of Concha y Toro and Mouton-Rothschild?

A

Almaviva

373
Q

What are the specs for a Black Russian?

A

1.5 oz Vodka
3/4 oz Kahlua
-Pour over ice, Lowball

374
Q

What are the parents of Bacchus?

A

(Silvaner x Riesling) x Müller-Thurgau

375
Q

What are the two major rivers in Friuli?

A

Judrio and Isonzo

376
Q

What is a Stück?

A

A cask used in the Rheingau, 1,200L .

377
Q

What rivers flow through Champagne?

A

Marne- Northern
Aube- Southern
Seine- Southern

378
Q

What is the soil type in Franciacorta?

A

Moraine, Limestone, and Volcanic material

379
Q

What are the specs for a Corpse Reviver #2?

A 
3/4 oz Gin
3/4 oz Lillet
3/4 oz Lemon
3/4 oz Cointreau
Absinthe Rinse
-Shake, Cocktail (Rinsed), Cherry
380
Q

What is Muscat Blanc apt known as in South Africa?

A

Muscat de Frontignan

Moscaedelle

381
Q

What are the main departments IG’a of La Rioja?

A

Chilecito
Famatina
Felipe Varela

382
Q

How any fluid ounces are in 1L? In 750ml?

A

33.8oz/25.4oz

383
Q

Name 5 1er crus of Vosne-Romanée.

A 
Les Suchots
Les Beaux Monts
Les Petits Monts
Aux Malconsorts
Cros Parantoux* Henri Jayer
Clos des Réas* Michel Gros
384
Q

Where is Oberemmel located?

A

Mosel- Saar

385
Q

What is Cape Riesling AKA?

A

Crouchen Blanc

386
Q

Where is Nierstein located?

A

Rheinhessen- Nierstein

387
Q

What is Edelfäule?

A

Nobel Rot

388
Q

Name 5 Communes in Barolo.

A

Barolo, Castiglione Falletto, Serralunga d’Alba, Monforte d’Alba, La Morra, Diano d’Alba, Novello, Verduno, Grinzane Cavour, Cherasco, Roddi

389
Q

Where is Bad Dürkheim located?

A

Pfalz- MDW

390
Q

What grapes are allowed in Oltrepò Pavese MC DOCG? For Rosé?

A

Min. 70% Pinot Nero (30% Chardonnay, Pinot Bianco, Pinot Grigio)
-Rosé same as MC

391
Q

Name 4 producers of Tokaji.

A

Royal Tokaji Co.
Oremus (Vega)
Disznókō
Királyudvar

392
Q

What is Bastardo also known as?

A

Trousseau

393
Q

Where is Wehlen located?

A

Mosel- Bernkastel

394
Q

What are the parent grapes of Dornfelder?

A

Helfensteiner x Heroldrebe

395
Q

What is Vin Liastos?

A

Straw wine made in Greece, from the Greek “Helios”.

396
Q

What are the 4 Weinbaugebiete?

A

Neiderösterreich, Wein, Burgenland, Styria

397
Q

Classify me: Ch. Lascombes

A

2eme Margaux

398
Q

What was the first DOCa in Spain? When did it happen?

A

Rioja- 1991

399
Q

Where is Wolf located?

A

Mosel- Bernkastel

400
Q

What are the soil types found in Muscadet Sèvre-et-Maine?

A 
Granite (Clisson)
Clay
Gabbro (Gorges)
Gneiss
Quartz (La Pallet)
401
Q

What is Hanepoot AKA?

A

Muscat Alex

402
Q

Where is Brauneberg located?

A

Mosel- Bernkastel

403
Q

What grapes make up Rioja Blanco?

A

Viura*, Grenacha Blanca, Malvasia Riojano, Maturana Blanca,

404
Q

What does Reserva Especial mean on a Chilean wine label?

A

12% abv- aged in oak

405
Q

List 5 great Bordeaux vintages in the last 20 years.

A

2000, 2003, 2005, 2009, 2010, 2015, 2016

406
Q

What are the specs for a Bloody Mary?

A 
1.5 zo Vodka
4 oz Tomato Juice
1/2 oz Lemon
3 dash Tabasco
3 dash Worcestershire
S&amp;P
Horseradish
-Build in Highball, Celery Stalk
407
Q

What are the Prädikatswein levels?

A 
All min 5%. All no Sussreserve or chaptalization
Spätlese- 19º KMW
Auslese- 21º KMW
Beerenauslese- 25º KMW
Eiswein- 25º KMW- no cryo
Strohwein/Shilfwein- 25º KMW- Dried grapes 3 mo.
Ausbruch- 30º KMW- must come from Rust
Trockenbeerenauslese- 30º KMW
408
Q

What are the aging requirements fro Gran Reserva for Spanish DO’s?

A

White: 4 yrs (6 mo in cask)
Red: 5 yrs (18 mo in cask)

409
Q

What is the appellation structure of Romania?

A

Table Wines
VM (vin de Mesa)
VMS (vin de Mesa superior)

Quality Wines
VS (Vin de Calitate Superioara)- PGI
DOC (Denumire de Origine Controlata)-PDO

410
Q

What two rivers make up the Riverina GI?

A

Murrumbidgee and Lachlan

411
Q

Classify me: Ch. Latour

A

1ier Paulliac

412
Q

What does Reserva Privada mean on a Chilean wine label?

A

12.5% abv

413
Q

What are the specs for a Long Island Iced Tea?

A 
1/2 oz Vodka
1/2 oz Tequila
1/2 oz White Rum
1/2 oz Triple Sec
1/2 oz Gin
3/4 oz Lemon
1 oz. Simple
1 oz. Coke
-Build in Highball, Lemon
414
Q

Classify me: Ch. de Camensac

A

5eme Haut-Médoc (St. Laurent)

415
Q

What is Eutypa Dieback?

A

(aka Dead Arm) A fungal disease spread by rain into the pruning wounds of vines. It spreads and kills the cane, but the quality of the rest of the vine is unchanged. Found in Mediterranean. European in origin.

416
Q

How big is a Gönc?

A

136L

417
Q

What are the specs for an Adonis?

A

2 oz Fino Sherry
1 oz Sweet Vermouth
2 dash Orange Bitters
Stir, Coup, Orange

418
Q

Where is Graach an der Mosel located?

A

Mosel- Bernkastel

419
Q

What is Black Rot?

A

Fungal disease native to North America, spread to Europe. Effects early shoots and leaves. Can significantly lower yields but can be controlled with fungicides.

420
Q

What is Jory. Where is it found?

A

Reddish Volcanic Clay found in Dundee Hills AVA.

421
Q

Classify me: Ch. Pichon Longueville Baron

A

2eme Paulliac

422
Q

What are the Grand Crus of Morey-Saint-Denis?

A 
Clos de Tarte* Mommessin
Clos de Lambrays
Clos de la Roche
Clos St-Denis
Bonnes Mares
423
Q

Classify me: Ch. Lafon-Rochet

A

4eme St. Estèphe

424
Q

What are the requirements for Nobre wine in the Dão?

A

White: min. 15% Encruzado, max 85% Cercial, Bical, Malvasia Fina, Verdelho. 1 yr and 11.5%abv

Red: min. 15% Touriga Nacional Max 85% Jaen, Rufete, Alfrocheiro, Aragonez. 3 yr and 12%

425
Q

Where is Ungstein located?

A

Pfalz- MDW

426
Q

Vin Jaune must be made from what grape/s?

A

100% Savignin

427
Q

Mike Grgich also holds vine in which country?

A

Croatia- Dingac in Dalmatia

428
Q

Where is Escherndorf located?

A

Franken

429
Q

Where is Cochem located?

A

Mosel- Berg Cochem

430
Q

Classify me: Ch. Haut-Batailley

A

5eme Pauillac

431
Q

What is Grosslage?

A

A large collection of vineyards.

432
Q

Classify me: Ch. Haut-Bages-Libéral

A

5eme Pauillac

433
Q

What is Dominio de Pingus? What is special about it

A

Located in RDD, it is 100% old vine Tempranillo. Over $1,000

434
Q

What does Reserva indicate on a label from Argentina?

A

Whites: 6 mo
Reds: 1 yr
limited yields

435
Q

What are the specs for a Ramos Gin Fizz?

A 
1.5 oz Gin
5 drops Orange Water
1/2 oz Lemon
1/2 oz Lime
Egg White
1 oz Cream
1 oz Simple
Soda
-2x shake, Highball no ice, add soda
436
Q

What are the specs for a Cable Car?

A 
1.5 oz Captain Morgan
1 oz Lemon
1/2 oz Simple
3/4 oz Orange Curaçao
- Shake, Cocktail (cinnamon sugar), Orange
437
Q

What is Klevner?

A

Pinot Blanc

438
Q

What are the specs for a Margarita?

A

2 oz Tequila
3/4 oz Lime
3/4 oz Cointreau
-Shake, Up/Down, Lime/Salt

439
Q

What is Hauersekt?

A

“Hauersekt”- Tirage, Disgorgment, and expedition done by grape grower. Sort of RM.

440
Q

Where is Iphofen located?

A

Franken

441
Q

What are the Grand Crus of Gevery-Chambertin?

A 
Chambertin
Chambertin- Clos de Bèze
Charmes-Chambertin
Latricières-Chambertin
Chapelle-Chambertin
Mazis-Chambertin
Griotte-Chabertin
Ruchottes-Chambertin
Mazoyères-Chambertin (Charmes-Chambertin)
442
Q

What are the Noble Grapes of Alsace?

A

Riesling
Pinot Gris
Gewurstraminer
Muscat

443
Q

What is the large coop if SA wine growers that began in 1918?

A

Ko-operatieve Wijnbouwers Vereniging van Zuid-Afrika (KWV)

444
Q

What are the 3 authorized grapes for Sherry?

A

Palomino (Listán)
Pedro Ximénez
Moscatel (Muscat Alex)

445
Q

What are the districts of Klein Karoo best known for?

A

Sweet and Fortified wine

446
Q

What wine is made in Châtillon-de-Diois AOP?

A

White: Chardonnay/Aligoté

Red/Rosé: Gamay, Pinot Noir, Syrah

447
Q

What is the Alsatian synonym for Savagnin?

A

Klevener

448
Q

What are the specs for a Madras?

A

2 oz Vodka
2 oz Cran
2 oz OJ
-Shake, Highball, Orange

449
Q

What are the specs for an Old Pal?

A

1 oz Rye
1 oz Campari
1 oz Dry Vermouth
-Stir, Cocktail, Lemon

450
Q

What are the specs for a Champagne Cocktail?

A

Champagne
Ango
Sugar Cube
-Saturate Cube with Ango, pour over Champagne, Flute, Expressed Lemon Peel (discard)

451
Q

Classify me: Ch. Lagrange

A

3eme St. Julien

452
Q

What is Palomino Fino known as in the Canary Islands?

A

Listán Blanco

453
Q

What are the requirements from Austrian Sekt?

A

Klassik- Only federal state listed. Any method permitted any sweetness. Min. 9mo on lees

Reserve- Only federal state. Traditional method. Hand harvest. Min 18mo on lees. Brut-Brut Nature

Große Reserve- Single vineyard designation. Hand harvest. min 30mo on lees. Brut-Brut Nature

454
Q

What are the parent grapes of Kerner?

A

Trollinger x Riesling

455
Q

What is Powdery Mildew?

A

(aka Oidium) Fungal disease native to North America that has speed world wide. Effects all green parts of the plant. Like dry yet humid conditions. Treated with sulphur and fungicides.

456
Q

What are the specs for a Martinez?

A 
1 oz Genever
2 oz Sweet Vermouth
1/4 oz Maraschino
2 dash Ango
-Stir, Cocktail, Lemon/Orange
457
Q

What are the sub categories of DOC in Romania?

A

DOC-CMD picked at maturity
DOC-CT late harvest
DOC-CIB botrytis grapes

458
Q

What country does Burgenland border? What Region is it closest too?

A

Hungary. Sopron

459
Q

What is Esca?

A

(aka Black Measles) Fungal Disease with no cure. Found all over the world (esp. hot climates), vines will not survive more than 30 yrs. Spread by wine/humans.

460
Q

What are the specs for a Pimm’s Cup?

A 
2 oz Pimm's No. 1
1/2 oz Lime
1/2 oz Lemon
1/2 oz Simple
1/2 Gin
Cucumber
Soda
-Muddle Cucumber and Simple, Shake, Highball, Cucumber Slice, Mint
461
Q

What lake in Hermann J Wiemer located.

A

Seneca Lake

462
Q

Classify me: Ch. Ducru-Beaucaillou

A

2eme St. Julien

463
Q

What are the two winds of Sherry?

A

Levante- Hot Inland

Poniente- Humid Atlantic

464
Q

Classify me: Ch. Marquis de Terme

A

4eme Margaux

465
Q

What are the regions of Styria?

A

Vulkanland Steiermark DAC
Südsteiremark DAC
Weststeiremark DAC

466
Q

Where is Kasel located?

A

Mosel- Ruwertal

467
Q

What is the aging requirements for Franciacorta Millesimato?

A

30 months on lees, 37 months total

468
Q

What are the grapes of Châteauneuf-du-Pape?

A 
Grenache (Blanc, Rosé, Noir)
Picpoul (Blanc, Rosé, Noir)
Clairette (Blanc, Rosé)
Terret Noir
Muscardine
Picardine
Vaccarèse
Roussanne
Syrah
Mourvedre
Counoise
Cincault
Bourboulenc
469
Q

Where is Hattenheim located?

A

Rheingau

470
Q

What are the regions in Burgenland?

A 
Eisenberg DAC
Leithaberg DAC
Neusiedlersee DAC
Mittelburgenland DAC
Rosalia DAC
471
Q

What helped the Bulgarian wine industry on the ‘70s and ‘80s?

A

UC Davis introduced the “California” style (read international)

472
Q

What is a synonym of Viura?

A

Macabéo

473
Q

What are the specs for a Bellini?

A

2 parts Processo
1 part White Peach Purée
dash Raspberry Purée
-Build in Flute, Pour Champagne over purées

474
Q

What are the grapes allowed for Franciacorta?

A

Chardonnay
Pinot Nero
Pinot Bianco

475
Q

Where is Hatzenport located?

A

Mosel- Berg Cochem

476
Q

Where is Westhofen located?

A

Rheinhessen- Wonnegau

477
Q

What are the main red grapes fro Vinho Verde?

A

Vinhão*, Alvarelhão, Espadeiro, Borraçal.

478
Q

What are the aging requirements for Reserve for Spanish DO’s?

A

White: 2 yrs (6 mo in cask)
Red: 3 yrs (1 yr in cask)

479
Q

What are the Grand Crus of Chambolle-Musigny?

A

Bonnes-Mares

Musigny

480
Q

What are the parents of Pinotage?

A

Cinsault x Pinot Noir

481
Q

Where is Kallstadt located?

A

Pfalz- MDW

482
Q

What is the Roter Hang? Where is it located

A

The “Red Hill” made of red clay and red sandstone. This is located between Nierstein and Nackenheim in the Rheinhessen.

483
Q

What is RC on a Champagne bottle represent?

A

Récoltant Coopérateur- A grower who makes wine at a co-op, but sells it under his own label.

484
Q

Classify me: Ch. Lynch-Bages

A

5eme Paulliac

485
Q

What are the aging requirements for Valtellina Superiore DOCG?

A

Superiore: 24 months, 12 months in wood
Riserva: 3 years

486
Q

What are the specs for a Paloma?

A

2 oz Tequila
1/2 Whole Lime
Grapefruit Soda
-Muddle in Highball, Build, Lime Wedge

487
Q

What are the sweetness levels for Port?

A 
All min. 17.5%abv
Extra-Seco: 17.5-40g/L
Seco: 40-65g/L
Meio Seco: 65-85g/L
Doce: 85-130g/L
Muito Doce: >130g/L
488
Q

Classify me: Ch. Beychevelle

A

4eme St. Julien

489
Q

Classify me: Ch. Croizet Bages

A

5eme Paulliac

490
Q

Where is Kirchheim located?

A

Pfalz- Mittelhaardt-Deutsche

491
Q

What are the sub-regions of Rioja? What are their differences?

A

Rioja Alta: Slightly warmer that Alavesa. Calcareous Clay (Yellow-Red)- Tempranillo, Graciano, Mazuelo
Rioja Alavesa: Northern most. Usually makes Vino Joven. Coolest
Rioja Baja: Warmest. Iron-ritch Calcareous Clay- Grenacha

492
Q

What are the specs for an Americano?

A

1 oz Campari
1 oz Sweet Vermouth
Soda Water
-Over ice, lowball, orange

493
Q

Classify me: Ch. Cos Labory

A

5eme St. Estèphe

494
Q

Classify me: Ch. Ferrière

A

3eme Margaux

495
Q

What are the sub-zones of Rías Baixas DO?

A 
Ribero do Ulla
Val do Salnés
Soutomaior
Condado de Tea
O Rosal
496
Q

Which Grand Crus of Alsace allow for blends?

A

Altenberg de Bergheim - Riesling dominate

Kaefferkopf- Gewurztraminer dominate

497
Q

How does Branco and Tinto Vinho Verde get its sparkle?

A

White is by injection of CO2 at bottling. Red is by malo in bottle.

498
Q

What are the 7 grapes allowed in Champagne?

A

Chardonnay, Meunier, Pinot Noir, Pinot Gris, Pinot Blanc Vrai, Arbane, Petit Meslier.

499
Q

Which South African producer makes “Rubicon”?

A

Meerlust-Stellenbosch

500
Q

What are the communes of Sauternes?

A 
Bommes
Preignac
Barsac
Fargues
Sauternes
501
Q

What barrel size is traditionally used in Chablis?

A

Feuillette- 132L

502
Q

What does feinherb mean? What did it attempt to replace?

A

Indicates off-dry styles. Meant to replace Halbtrocken.

503
Q

What is Schilcher?

A

Rosé made from Blauer Wildbacher

504
Q

Where is Winkel located?

A

Rheingau

505
Q

Riverland GI is a continuations if what other GI in Victoria?

A

Murray Darling GI

506
Q

Where is Rüdesheim located?

A

Rheingau

507
Q

What are the specs for a French 75?

A 
1.5 oz Gin
3/4 oz Lemon
1/2 oz Simple
Champagne
-Shake, Highball (Chilled Flute), Top w/ Champagne, Lemon
508
Q

What lake is Dr. Konstantin Frank located?

A

Keuka Lake

509
Q

Where is Schloss Johannisberg located?

A

Rheingau- Johannisberg

510
Q

What is the min. percentage of grapes that must come from the geographical designations in Chile?

A

85%

511
Q

What is Hauptlese?

A

The main harvest of the year.

512
Q

What wine is made in Neusiedlersee DAC?

A

Dry red wine primarily from Zweigelt. Can be classic or reserve.

513
Q

What is a Hoyo?

A

A pit dug to protect vines from wind and reach soil. Particularly in Canary Islands

514
Q

What are the Regions in South Africa? What GA are they in?

A 
Coastal Region
Cape South Coast
Breede River Valley
Klein Karoo
Olifants River
Boberg
(Western Cape)
515
Q

What Teinturier grape makes Vinho Verde Tinto?

A

Vinhão

516
Q

what is the aging requirements for Sforzato di Valtellina DOCG?

A

20 months from April 1, 12 in wood.

517
Q

Classify me: Ch. Prieuré-Lichine

A

4eme Margaux (Cantenac)

518
Q

Classify me: Ch. Clerc-Milon

A

5eme Pauillac

519
Q

Classify me: Ch. Boyd-Cantenac

A

3eme Margaux (Cantenac)

520
Q

What are the sub-appellations of Niagara-on-the-Lake?

A

Niagara River
Niagara Lakeshore
Four Mile Creek
St. Davids Bench

521
Q

Where is Birkweiler located?

A

Pfalz- SW

522
Q

What trellising methods are allowed in Champagne?

A

Chablis, Vallée de la Marne (Meunier only), Guyot (1/2), Cordon de Royat.

523
Q

What are the regions of Neirderösterreich?

A 
Wachau
Kremstal DAC
Kamptal DAC
Traisental DAC
Wagram
Weinviertal DAC
Carnuntum
Thermenregion
524
Q

What is the Österreichische Traditionsweingüter Erste Lagen?

A

Started in 2012 is is a member organization of growers that have designated select single vineyard sites. Very much like the VDP in Germany.

525
Q

What are the aging requirements for Crianza in Rioja?

A

White: 2 yrs (6 mo in cask) notably, non-oxidative
Red: 2 yrs (1 yr in cask)

526
Q

What are the communes of Margaux?

A 
Cantenac
Arsac
Labarde
Margaux
Soussans
527
Q

What is Große Lage?

A

“Grand Cru” in the VDP system. Often labeled with just the vineyard name.

528
Q

What are the grapes allowed in Tokaji?

A 
Furmint
Hárslevelü
Sárgamuskotály
Zéta
Kabar 
Kövérszölö
529
Q

What is Willakenzie?

A

A Marine Sedimentary soil found in Eastern Willamette Valley, especially, Ribbon Ridge and McMinnville

530
Q

What is the principle Red and White grapes of Bierzo DO?

A

White: Godello, Doña Blanca, (Palomino)
Red: Mencía

531
Q

Name 3 synonyms for the Mission grape.

A

País
Criolla
Listán Prieto

532
Q

What is the minimum RS and ABV for Tokaji Aszú?

A

120 g/l

9%

533
Q

What are the specs for a Rusty Nail?

A

2 oz Blended Scotch
1 oz Drambuie
-Stir, Old Fashioned, Ice, Lemon

534
Q

What size is a Demi-Muid?

A

600L

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