Total Quality Management Tools And Modern Trends Flashcards

1
Q

A set of procedures that ensures a product or service meets quality requirements the goal is to maintain a desired levels of quality by planning carefully using the right equipment expecting continuous taking correctiveness

A

Quality control

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2
Q

Is part of quality management which also includes quality planning quality assurance and quality improvements

A

Quality control

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3
Q

Focus on the quality of products and services and the method used to achieve it

A

Quality management

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4
Q

It very by industry and product for example in food and drug manufacturing might include chemical and microbiological testing of sample to ensure the product is safe

A

Quality control

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5
Q

Why is quality control important

A

Encourage quality consciousness lower production cost increase customer satisfaction in a hands good will raise employee morally in production methods boost sales ensure effective use of resources

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6
Q

Involves randomly selecting products and testing them according to a given attributes or attributes to track on a quality control chart this graph defect whether sample products or process meet the company’s quality standard and if not how much they vary from the company’s requirements the charts can analyze specific attributes or measured variance in several products are

A

Inspection

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7
Q

What are the seven quality control tools

A

Check sheet histogram parito flowchart graph cause and effect scatter control chart

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8
Q

It’s a quality control tools that ask question what when and how often it is

A

Check sheet

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9
Q

It’s a quality control tools that ask question how does the frequency distribution shape vary

A

Histogram

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10
Q

It’s a quality control tools that ask question what are priorities or the big problem

A

Parito

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11
Q

It’s a quality control tools that ask question what is done what is the status now

A

Flowchart

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12
Q

Is a quality control that ask question what causes the problem

It’s a quality control tools that ask question what is the relationship between factors

It’s a quality control tools that ask question which variations to control and how

A

Cause and effect
Scatter
Control chart

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13
Q

Is a structured form used to collect and analyze data in a on a variety of topics including defects problems and patterns of event in quality control

A

Check sheet

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14
Q

Is a bar chart that a quality control tool used to analyze data distributions and frequency

A

Histogram

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15
Q

Used to analyze data in quality control to identify areas for improvement determine if a process change has occurred or compare the outputs of multiple processes

A

Histogram

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16
Q

Is a quality control tools that uses the principle or 80/20 rule to help identify and prioritize the most important problem or causes

A

Parito chart

17
Q

Is a visual representation of a process or system that shows the steps in an inspection process in sequential order they enable easy identification of non-standard events or divisions from the expected flow monitors the flowcharts helps in detecting and addressing any anomalias or issues

A

Flowcharts

18
Q

Is a problem solving approach that uses a fish shape diagram to model possible roots cost of problems and troubleshoot possible solution it is also called an ishikawa diagram after its creator kaoru ishikawa as well as herringbone diagram

A

Cause and effect diagram

19
Q

Is a graph that shows the relationship between two variables in quality control and quality management it provides visual supports for the analysis for example an increase in production speeds and the number of defects could be corrected positively as productions increase so does the number of

A

Scatter diagram

20
Q

Has a central line representing the process average and upper and lower control limits help maintain quality and improve process performance by identifying trends and patterns

A

Control charts

21
Q

Is a simple graph that tracks data points in a time sequence it helps identify trendships or patterns in the process

A

Run charts

22
Q

What is dmaic

A

Define measure analyze improve control

23
Q

It’s a data driven improvement cycles that businesses used to optimize and stabilize their process and designs it is a integral parts of a six sigma initiative but in general can be implemented as a standard quality improvements procedures or as parts of other process improvements initiative such as lean

A

Dmaic

24
Q

Six sigma

A

Recognize define measures analyze improve control

25
Q

Improve business process by reducing defects and errors minimizing variations and increasing quality and efficiency

A

Six sigma

26
Q

Five key principle of six sigma

A

Focus on customer data driven decision making reduce variation through process improvement for active management collaboration and team involvement

27
Q

Lean accelerates six sigma solving improve problems and improving processes is faster and more efficient

A

Lean six sigma

28
Q

Kaizen meaning

A

Change goods or continuous improvement

29
Q

Four stage of pdca

A

Plan do check act

30
Q

Continuous improvement of business process and product is also known as the naming cycles you wart cycle or control circle

A

PDCA

31
Q

Is the foundations of continuous improvements or kaizen leaders set targets against a stable baseline of performance teams implement improvement to achieve the target and then they measure check the change to evaluate performance against the target if the tip has achieved a measurable gain its standards act the new methods by updating the

A

Pdca

32
Q

What is iso

A

International organization for standardization

33
Q

A non-government organization that develops and publish international standards think of them as a formula that describe the best way of doing something it could be about making a product managing a process delivering a service or supplying materials standards covers a huge range

A

Iso international organization for standardization

34
Q

Iso 9001 the standard is based on seven qualities management principles include customer focus leadership employee engagement process approach improvement evidence based decisions making relationship management

A

Quality standard

35
Q

The standards provide a framework for organizations to manage their environmental impact and can be applied to an organization regardless of size or industry

A

Popular standard

36
Q

The most widely recognized standards for environmental management which specifies environment

A

Iso 14001

37
Q

Covers like cycle a sizement lca and life cycle inventory studies

A

Iso 14040

38
Q

Provides requirements and guidelines for lca includes the lca goals and scope life cycle impact assessment and

A

Iso 14044