Total Control Beginner Riding Clinic Glossery Flashcards

1
Q

Acronym to describe defensive riding strategy: Awareness, Assessment, Action.

A

A3 Strategy

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2
Q

Braking systems that prevent skids during straight-line braking.

A

Anti-lock Brakes

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3
Q

Point in a rider’s path of travel closest to the inside edge of a curve.

A

Apex

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4
Q

Blood alcohol concentration. Percentage of alcohol in a person’s blood.

A

BAC

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5
Q

Areas behind and beside a vehicle not visible in the mirrors.

A

Blind Spot

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6
Q

The quality of being conspicuous; highly visible, easily seen.

A

Conspicuity

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7
Q

Mirror having a surface that curves outward. They show more area but objects appear farther away than they actually are.

A

Convex Mirror

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8
Q

A crash or conflict.

A

Collision

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9
Q

To fall or collide with something; to undergo sudden damage or destruction on impact.

A

Crash

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10
Q

Shifting weight to the outside of the turn. Used to provide better balance in low-speed turns.

A

Counterweight

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11
Q

Initiate lean by applying forward pressure to the hand grip in the direction of the turn

A

Countersteer

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12
Q

A road that is higher in the middle to promote drainage.

A

Crowned Road

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13
Q

Concentration on both mental and physical tasks at the same time or any simultaneous multiple tasks.

A

Divided Attention

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14
Q

Department of Transportation.

A

DOT

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15
Q

Driving while impaired (DWI); driving under the influence (DUI). These terms refer to any and all offenses involving the operation of vehicles while under the influence of alcohol and/or other drugs.

A

DWI/DUI

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16
Q

Slowing by using engine compression; shifting down and easing out the clutch or rolling off the throttle.

A

Engine Braking

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17
Q

Speed at the entry to a turn. A proper entry speed allows you to maintain a steady speed or accelerate gently throughout the entire turn.

A

Entry Speed

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18
Q

An alternative route to avoid hazards in your immediate path of travel.

A

Escape Route

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19
Q

Riding at a speed that does not allow time to recognize and avoid hazards in your path.

A

Exceeding Sight Distance

20
Q

Roadside tests used by law enforcement to determine impairment.

A

Field Sobriety Tests

21
Q

Area of clutch lever travel where the clutch begins to engage and transfer power from the engine to the rear wheel. Used in getting underway, downshifting and in slow-speed maneuvers.

A

Friction Zone

22
Q

The flared cuff of a glove that is designed to prevent wind from going up the sleeve.

A

Gauntlet

23
Q

A condition caused by exposure to heat, resulting in the depletion of body fluids that causes weakness, dizziness, nausea and often collapse.

A

Heat Exhaustion

24
Q

Crash in which the motorcycle snaps violently upright and throws the rider in front of the tumbling motorcycle. Often the result of releasing the rear brake when a skidding rear tire is not in alignment with the front.

A

High-Side Crash

25
Q

Water buildup under tread. Hydroplaning causes tires to lift from the roadway surface. Can cause loss of control.

A

Hydroplane

26
Q

A clinical state of sub-normal body temperature when the body is unable to generate sufficient heat to efficiently maintain functions. Warning signs include uncontrollable shivering, memory loss, disorientation, incoherence, slurred speech, drowsiness and exhaustion.

A

Hypothermia

27
Q

Braking system that applies partial front braking when rear brake is applied.

A

Integrated Braking System

28
Q

Diminished judgment and ability.

A

Impairment

29
Q

low-side crash.

A

Lay It Down

30
Q

System that engages both front and rear brakes when either is applied.

A

Linked Braking System

31
Q

Crash where the rider makes contact with the ground behind the sliding motorcycle.

A

Low-Side Crash

32
Q

Involuntary jerking of the eyes.

A

Nystagmus

33
Q

Riding at a speed that does not allow you to avoid hazards or stop within the path illuminated by the headlight.

A

Overriding the Headlight

34
Q

Riding at a speed that does not allow time or distance to stop or swerve if something unexpected enters your path or the roadway takes an unexpected bend.

A

Overriding Sight Distance

35
Q

Material that reflects light back to the light source.

A

Retro-reflective

36
Q

How far ahead a rider can see at any given moment.

A

Sight Distance

37
Q

Zone of space surrounding rider. Maintained to provide space and time to react to hazards.

A

Space Cushion

38
Q

Getting the steering centered and the motorcycle upright and traveling in a straight path. Helps to preserve balance at stops.

A

Square the Handlebars

39
Q

When the eyes and brain are focused so intently on a particular object that awareness of other obstacles or hazards is diminished and the rider tends to veer toward that object.

A

Target Fixation

40
Q

Following too closely.

A

Tailgating

41
Q

Friction between the tires and the roadway.

A

Traction

42
Q

An advanced traction management technique for cornering. The brakes are applied before the corner and then “trailed off” gradually through the early portion of the curve. Not practiced in this course.

A

Trail Braking

43
Q

Guiding your motorcycle by turning your head and focusing your eyes on the desired path. It’s the principle that you tend to go where you look.

A

Visual Directional Control

44
Q

Space allowed to identify and manage risks. Scanning 20 seconds ahead provides the visual lead.

A

Visual Lead

45
Q

The apparent temperature felt by the body due to the combination of temperature and wind speed.

A

Wind Chill