Toscana Part 2-3 Flashcards
The appellation in Tuscany can be divided in which parts
- Coastal Appellation
- Central Toscana
- Easthern Toscana
- Southern Toscan
What are the four main Coastal Appellations
- Northern Tuscan Coast
- Northern Tuscan Maremma
- Southern Tuscan Maremma
- Elba
What is the main appellation in Northern Tuscan Coast
Monte Carlo DOC
What are the four appellation in Northern Tuscan Maremma
- Bolgheri Sassicaia DOC
- Bolgheri DOC
- Val di Cornia Rosso DOCG
- Suvereto DOCG
What are the three mai appellation in Southern Tuscan Maremma
- Morellino di Scansano DOCG
- Montecucco Sangiovese DOCG
- Maremma Toscana DOC
What is the main appellation in Elba Island
Elba Aleatico Passito DOCG
Which main style of wine in Monte Carlo DOC
White wine (Trebbiano)
Which ancient noble wine family was somehow involved in the early history od Sassicaia
Antinori
What does Sassicai mean
Stony-gravelly site
Who did start with Sassicaia
Mario Incisa della Rocchetta
Who did support with Sassicaia wine making
Giacomo Tachis
What is the main grape in Sassicaia
Min 80% Cabernet Sauvignon (always 85%)
What is the ageing time for Sassicaia
24 months incl. 18m in small barrels
Sassicaia used to be a sub-zone of which appellation
Bolgheri DOC
Which wine styke in Bolgheri
Bordeaux style: C. Sauvignon, Merlot and cabernet Franc
What are the red categories in Bolgheri
- Bolgheri Rosso DOC
- Bolgheri Rosso Superiore DOC
What are the two appellations in val di Cornia
- Val di Cornia Rosso DOCG
- Suvereto DOCG
How is Sangiovese called in Southern Tuscan Maremma
Morellino
What are the main appellations in southern Tuscan Maremma
- Morellino di Sancasano
- Montecucco Sangiovese DOCG
- Maremma DOC
What is the appellation in Elba Island
Elba Aleatico Passito DOCG (100% aleatico)
What are the appellation in Central Toscana
- Carmignono DOCG
- Chianti Classico DOCG
- Chianti DOCG
- Vernaccia di San Gimignono DOCG
Who did resuscitate the wines of Carmignano in the second half of the 20th century?
Count Ugo Contini Bonacossi
What are the main grapes in Carmignano DOCG
Sangiovese and Cabernet
What are the main three appellations in Carmignono
- Carmignono DOCG
- Barco Reale di Carmignano
- Vin Santo di Carmignano
What are the four main areas of Vin Santo in Tuscany
- Carmignano
- Montepulciano
- Chianti
- Chianti Classico
Chianti Classico DOCG appellation is diferent of Chianti DOCG yes or no
Yes
Who did officially delimit Chianti
Cosimo de’Medici in 1716
Which grape was used in Chianti in the begining
Canaiolo
What did Ricasoli recipe for Chianti aim for
Approachable wines
How many communes are in chianti Classico
9
What are the main communes in chianti Classico
Castellina, Gaiole, Radda, Greve
What is the climate in Chianti Classico
Continental climate with Mediterraneanb influence
What are the typical soils in Chianti Classico
Gaslestro and Alberese
What are the traditional oak barrel in Chianti Classico
Large Slavonian oak or chestnut botti
What are the modern type of barrels in Chianti Classico
Small French oak barrels
What are the categories in Chianti Classico
- Chianti Classico
- Classico Riserva
- Classico Gran Selezione
Rufina is sub=zones of which appellation
Chianti DOCG
What is the most prestigious sub-zone in Chianti DOCG
Rufina
What is the largest and most productive sub-zone in Chianti DOCG
Chianti Colli Senesi DOCG
Which sub-zones of chianti DOCG is the most recent
Montespertoli 1997
Vernaccia di San Gimignano DOCG is famous for white or red wine
It is the only white wine DOCG in Toscana
Vernaccia di San Gimignano DOCG was traditionally vinified with white or red grapes
Red grapes
What is the percentage of the grape Vernaccia di San Gimignano
85%
What is the Eastearnmost appellation in Tuscany
Cortona DOC
Cortona is red or white predominantly
Red (Syrah Merlot Sangiovese
What is the most well known grape in Cortona
Syrah is Cortona’s signature grape of Cortona
What is the most well known appellations in Southern Tuscany
- Brunello di Montalcino DOCG
- Vino Nobile di Montepulciano DOCG
Who did do important experiment with red wines in Montalcino
Clemente Santi in 1850
Who did succeed Clement Santi in 1885
Ferrucio Biondi (hence Biondi-Santi)
Who did succeed Ferrucio Biondi
His son Tancredi Biondi
What is the the characteristics on modern Brunello
Use of small oak barrels
What is the climste in Montalcino
Mediterranean climate (Mild and Dry) with some continental influence
What is the soil in Montalcino
- High altitude:Gravelly, stony (poorer) Gajestro and Alberese
- Lower Altitude: Marine deposits (Clays and sand)
What is the percentage of Sangiovese in Brunello di Montalcino DOCG and Rosso di Montalcino DOC
100%
What is the climate in Montpulciano
More continental and cooler than in Montalcino
Which lake has influence in Montapulciano
Lake Trasimeno (Umbria)
How is Sangiovese called in Montepulciano
Prugnolo Gentile
What is the percentage of Sangiovese (Prugnolo Gentile) in Montepulciano DOCG
70% (usually 80-90% and some produces with 100%)
What is the common blending partners in Montepulciano DOCG
Canaiolo, Colorino, Mammolo, Merlot