Toscana Part 2-3 Flashcards

1
Q

The appellation in Tuscany can be divided in which parts

A
  • Coastal Appellation
  • Central Toscana
  • Easthern Toscana
  • Southern Toscan
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2
Q

What are the four main Coastal Appellations

A
  • Northern Tuscan Coast
  • Northern Tuscan Maremma
  • Southern Tuscan Maremma
  • Elba
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3
Q

What is the main appellation in Northern Tuscan Coast

A

Monte Carlo DOC

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4
Q

What are the four appellation in Northern Tuscan Maremma

A
  • Bolgheri Sassicaia DOC
  • Bolgheri DOC
  • Val di Cornia Rosso DOCG
  • Suvereto DOCG
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5
Q

What are the three mai appellation in Southern Tuscan Maremma

A
  • Morellino di Scansano DOCG
  • Montecucco Sangiovese DOCG
  • Maremma Toscana DOC
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6
Q

What is the main appellation in Elba Island

A

Elba Aleatico Passito DOCG

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7
Q

Which main style of wine in Monte Carlo DOC

A

White wine (Trebbiano)

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8
Q

Which ancient noble wine family was somehow involved in the early history od Sassicaia

A

Antinori

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9
Q

What does Sassicai mean

A

Stony-gravelly site

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10
Q

Who did start with Sassicaia

A

Mario Incisa della Rocchetta

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11
Q

Who did support with Sassicaia wine making

A

Giacomo Tachis

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12
Q

What is the main grape in Sassicaia

A

Min 80% Cabernet Sauvignon (always 85%)

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13
Q

What is the ageing time for Sassicaia

A

24 months incl. 18m in small barrels

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14
Q

Sassicaia used to be a sub-zone of which appellation

A

Bolgheri DOC

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15
Q

Which wine styke in Bolgheri

A

Bordeaux style: C. Sauvignon, Merlot and cabernet Franc

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16
Q

What are the red categories in Bolgheri

A
  • Bolgheri Rosso DOC

- Bolgheri Rosso Superiore DOC

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17
Q

What are the two appellations in val di Cornia

A
  • Val di Cornia Rosso DOCG

- Suvereto DOCG

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18
Q

How is Sangiovese called in Southern Tuscan Maremma

A

Morellino

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19
Q

What are the main appellations in southern Tuscan Maremma

A
  • Morellino di Sancasano
  • Montecucco Sangiovese DOCG
  • Maremma DOC
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20
Q

What is the appellation in Elba Island

A

Elba Aleatico Passito DOCG (100% aleatico)

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21
Q

What are the appellation in Central Toscana

A
  • Carmignono DOCG
  • Chianti Classico DOCG
  • Chianti DOCG
  • Vernaccia di San Gimignono DOCG
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22
Q

Who did resuscitate the wines of Carmignano in the second half of the 20th century?

A

Count Ugo Contini Bonacossi

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23
Q

What are the main grapes in Carmignano DOCG

A

Sangiovese and Cabernet

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24
Q

What are the main three appellations in Carmignono

A
  • Carmignono DOCG
  • Barco Reale di Carmignano
  • Vin Santo di Carmignano
25
What are the four main areas of Vin Santo in Tuscany
- Carmignano - Montepulciano - Chianti - Chianti Classico
26
Chianti Classico DOCG appellation is diferent of Chianti DOCG yes or no
Yes
27
Who did officially delimit Chianti
Cosimo de'Medici in 1716
28
Which grape was used in Chianti in the begining
Canaiolo
29
What did Ricasoli recipe for Chianti aim for
Approachable wines
30
How many communes are in chianti Classico
9
31
What are the main communes in chianti Classico
Castellina, Gaiole, Radda, Greve
32
What is the climate in Chianti Classico
Continental climate with Mediterraneanb influence
33
What are the typical soils in Chianti Classico
Gaslestro and Alberese
34
What are the traditional oak barrel in Chianti Classico
Large Slavonian oak or chestnut botti
35
What are the modern type of barrels in Chianti Classico
Small French oak barrels
36
What are the categories in Chianti Classico
- Chianti Classico - Classico Riserva - Classico Gran Selezione
37
Rufina is sub=zones of which appellation
Chianti DOCG
38
What is the most prestigious sub-zone in Chianti DOCG
Rufina
39
What is the largest and most productive sub-zone in Chianti DOCG
Chianti Colli Senesi DOCG
40
Which sub-zones of chianti DOCG is the most recent
Montespertoli 1997
41
Vernaccia di San Gimignano DOCG is famous for white or red wine
It is the only white wine DOCG in Toscana
42
Vernaccia di San Gimignano DOCG was traditionally vinified with white or red grapes
Red grapes
43
What is the percentage of the grape Vernaccia di San Gimignano
85%
44
What is the Eastearnmost appellation in Tuscany
Cortona DOC
45
Cortona is red or white predominantly
Red (Syrah Merlot Sangiovese
46
What is the most well known grape in Cortona
Syrah is Cortona's signature grape of Cortona
47
What is the most well known appellations in Southern Tuscany
- Brunello di Montalcino DOCG | - Vino Nobile di Montepulciano DOCG
48
Who did do important experiment with red wines in Montalcino
Clemente Santi in 1850
49
Who did succeed Clement Santi in 1885
Ferrucio Biondi (hence Biondi-Santi)
50
Who did succeed Ferrucio Biondi
His son Tancredi Biondi
51
What is the the characteristics on modern Brunello
Use of small oak barrels
52
What is the climste in Montalcino
Mediterranean climate (Mild and Dry) with some continental influence
53
What is the soil in Montalcino
- High altitude:Gravelly, stony (poorer) Gajestro and Alberese - Lower Altitude: Marine deposits (Clays and sand)
54
What is the percentage of Sangiovese in Brunello di Montalcino DOCG and Rosso di Montalcino DOC
100%
55
What is the climate in Montpulciano
More continental and cooler than in Montalcino
56
Which lake has influence in Montapulciano
Lake Trasimeno (Umbria)
57
How is Sangiovese called in Montepulciano
Prugnolo Gentile
58
What is the percentage of Sangiovese (Prugnolo Gentile) in Montepulciano DOCG
70% (usually 80-90% and some produces with 100%)
59
What is the common blending partners in Montepulciano DOCG
Canaiolo, Colorino, Mammolo, Merlot