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Italian Wine - Central South > Toscana Part 2-3 > Flashcards

Toscana Part 2-3 Flashcards

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1
Q

The appellation in Tuscany can be divided in which parts

A
  • Coastal Appellation
  • Central Toscana
  • Easthern Toscana
  • Southern Toscan
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2
Q

What are the four main Coastal Appellations

A
  • Northern Tuscan Coast
  • Northern Tuscan Maremma
  • Southern Tuscan Maremma
  • Elba
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3
Q

What is the main appellation in Northern Tuscan Coast

A

Monte Carlo DOC

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4
Q

What are the four appellation in Northern Tuscan Maremma

A
  • Bolgheri Sassicaia DOC
  • Bolgheri DOC
  • Val di Cornia Rosso DOCG
  • Suvereto DOCG
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5
Q

What are the three mai appellation in Southern Tuscan Maremma

A
  • Morellino di Scansano DOCG
  • Montecucco Sangiovese DOCG
  • Maremma Toscana DOC
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6
Q

What is the main appellation in Elba Island

A

Elba Aleatico Passito DOCG

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7
Q

Which main style of wine in Monte Carlo DOC

A

White wine (Trebbiano)

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8
Q

Which ancient noble wine family was somehow involved in the early history od Sassicaia

A

Antinori

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9
Q

What does Sassicai mean

A

Stony-gravelly site

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10
Q

Who did start with Sassicaia

A

Mario Incisa della Rocchetta

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11
Q

Who did support with Sassicaia wine making

A

Giacomo Tachis

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12
Q

What is the main grape in Sassicaia

A

Min 80% Cabernet Sauvignon (always 85%)

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13
Q

What is the ageing time for Sassicaia

A

24 months incl. 18m in small barrels

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14
Q

Sassicaia used to be a sub-zone of which appellation

A

Bolgheri DOC

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15
Q

Which wine styke in Bolgheri

A

Bordeaux style: C. Sauvignon, Merlot and cabernet Franc

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16
Q

What are the red categories in Bolgheri

A
  • Bolgheri Rosso DOC

- Bolgheri Rosso Superiore DOC

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17
Q

What are the two appellations in val di Cornia

A
  • Val di Cornia Rosso DOCG

- Suvereto DOCG

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18
Q

How is Sangiovese called in Southern Tuscan Maremma

A

Morellino

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19
Q

What are the main appellations in southern Tuscan Maremma

A
  • Morellino di Sancasano
  • Montecucco Sangiovese DOCG
  • Maremma DOC
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20
Q

What is the appellation in Elba Island

A

Elba Aleatico Passito DOCG (100% aleatico)

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21
Q

What are the appellation in Central Toscana

A
  • Carmignono DOCG
  • Chianti Classico DOCG
  • Chianti DOCG
  • Vernaccia di San Gimignono DOCG
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22
Q

Who did resuscitate the wines of Carmignano in the second half of the 20th century?

A

Count Ugo Contini Bonacossi

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23
Q

What are the main grapes in Carmignano DOCG

A

Sangiovese and Cabernet

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24
Q

What are the main three appellations in Carmignono

A
  • Carmignono DOCG
  • Barco Reale di Carmignano
  • Vin Santo di Carmignano
25
Q

What are the four main areas of Vin Santo in Tuscany

A
  • Carmignano
  • Montepulciano
  • Chianti
  • Chianti Classico
26
Q

Chianti Classico DOCG appellation is diferent of Chianti DOCG yes or no

A

Yes

27
Q

Who did officially delimit Chianti

A

Cosimo de’Medici in 1716

28
Q

Which grape was used in Chianti in the begining

A

Canaiolo

29
Q

What did Ricasoli recipe for Chianti aim for

A

Approachable wines

30
Q

How many communes are in chianti Classico

A

9

31
Q

What are the main communes in chianti Classico

A

Castellina, Gaiole, Radda, Greve

32
Q

What is the climate in Chianti Classico

A

Continental climate with Mediterraneanb influence

33
Q

What are the typical soils in Chianti Classico

A

Gaslestro and Alberese

34
Q

What are the traditional oak barrel in Chianti Classico

A

Large Slavonian oak or chestnut botti

35
Q

What are the modern type of barrels in Chianti Classico

A

Small French oak barrels

36
Q

What are the categories in Chianti Classico

A
  • Chianti Classico
  • Classico Riserva
  • Classico Gran Selezione
37
Q

Rufina is sub=zones of which appellation

A

Chianti DOCG

38
Q

What is the most prestigious sub-zone in Chianti DOCG

A

Rufina

39
Q

What is the largest and most productive sub-zone in Chianti DOCG

A

Chianti Colli Senesi DOCG

40
Q

Which sub-zones of chianti DOCG is the most recent

A

Montespertoli 1997

41
Q

Vernaccia di San Gimignano DOCG is famous for white or red wine

A

It is the only white wine DOCG in Toscana

42
Q

Vernaccia di San Gimignano DOCG was traditionally vinified with white or red grapes

A

Red grapes

43
Q

What is the percentage of the grape Vernaccia di San Gimignano

A

85%

44
Q

What is the Eastearnmost appellation in Tuscany

A

Cortona DOC

45
Q

Cortona is red or white predominantly

A

Red (Syrah Merlot Sangiovese

46
Q

What is the most well known grape in Cortona

A

Syrah is Cortona’s signature grape of Cortona

47
Q

What is the most well known appellations in Southern Tuscany

A
  • Brunello di Montalcino DOCG

- Vino Nobile di Montepulciano DOCG

48
Q

Who did do important experiment with red wines in Montalcino

A

Clemente Santi in 1850

49
Q

Who did succeed Clement Santi in 1885

A

Ferrucio Biondi (hence Biondi-Santi)

50
Q

Who did succeed Ferrucio Biondi

A

His son Tancredi Biondi

51
Q

What is the the characteristics on modern Brunello

A

Use of small oak barrels

52
Q

What is the climste in Montalcino

A

Mediterranean climate (Mild and Dry) with some continental influence

53
Q

What is the soil in Montalcino

A
  • High altitude:Gravelly, stony (poorer) Gajestro and Alberese
  • Lower Altitude: Marine deposits (Clays and sand)
54
Q

What is the percentage of Sangiovese in Brunello di Montalcino DOCG and Rosso di Montalcino DOC

A

100%

55
Q

What is the climate in Montpulciano

A

More continental and cooler than in Montalcino

56
Q

Which lake has influence in Montapulciano

A

Lake Trasimeno (Umbria)

57
Q

How is Sangiovese called in Montepulciano

A

Prugnolo Gentile

58
Q

What is the percentage of Sangiovese (Prugnolo Gentile) in Montepulciano DOCG

A

70% (usually 80-90% and some produces with 100%)

59
Q

What is the common blending partners in Montepulciano DOCG

A

Canaiolo, Colorino, Mammolo, Merlot

Italian Wine - Central South (3 decks)

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