Torts - Intentional torts Flashcards
Battery
P must show
- a harmful or offensive contact
- to P’s person
- D’s intent and
- causation
Assault
P must show
- an act by the D which causes reasonable apprehension in P
- of immediate harmful or offensive contact to P’s person,
- D’s intent
- Causation
False Imprisonment
P must show
1. an act or omission by D that confines or restrains P
2. to a bounded area
3. D’s Intent
4. Causation
(P must be aware or harmed by confinement)
IIED
P must show
- extreme and outrageous conduct by D
- intent or recklessness
- causation
- damages in the form of severe emotional distress
Bystander IIED
P must show
- P present when injury occurred
- P is a close relative to V
- D knew P was present and a close relative
Trespass to Land
P must show
1. a physical invasion of P’s real property
2. intent
3. Causation
Note: Negligent or reckless entries are only subject to liability if D causes harm to Land
Trespass to Chattel
P must show
- An act by D that interferes w/P’s right of possession in chattel
- intent
- causation
- damages
Conversion
P must show
1. and act by D that interferes with P’s right of possession of chattel
2. which is so serious that D must pay for chattel’s full value
3. Intent
4. Causation
Note: even a BFP of chattel may be guilty when chattel has been stolen from its true owner