Torts I Flashcards
Ga
Transferred intent
d intended to hit but
Diff Consequence
Diff victim
D is liable
Battery
Intent
D must cause a harmful or offensive contact
Contact has to be with the P’s person
Assault
It is a reasonable apprehension that imminent harm or battery may occur. (An offensive or harmful contact to P’s person.)
False Imprisonment
The D must commit an act of restraint and
P confined in a bounded area
P must be aware of confinement or be harmed.
*If there is a reasonable means of escape then the person is not bound.**
Failure to do something can be construed as confinement
International Infliction of Emotional Distress
The conduct must be
1. Extreme and outrageous conduct
Conduct is outrageous when it exceeds all bounds of decency tolerated in a civilized society
Mere insults are not considered outrageous
Outrageous
Conduct is repetitive in nature
The defendant is a common carrier or innkeeper
P is a member of the fragile class
Young
Pregnant women
Elderly.
Target Known sensitivity is outrageous
Trespass to land
Physical invasion - by person, by object
The intent of Trespass is to be where you are, not the intent to trespass.
to land
Trespass to Chattels
It is the intentional act of a tortfeasor to interfere with the p’s right of possession in a chattel
Affirmative defenses
Consent
Must have legal capacity
Express consent
Implied consent
You cannot use deadly force to protect property
Necessity Defenses to property torts
Public necessity: D acts in an emergency to protect the community
It is an absolute defense
Private necessity
D acts in emergency to protect own interests
Limited or qualified defense
Must pay comp damages
but not liable for nominal punitive
Can remain as long as the emergency is apparent
Negligence
Duty
Breach
Causation
Proximate- Foreseeability
Actual cause- But For
Damage
last clear chance doctrine
The doctrine considers which party had the last opportunity to avoid the accident that caused the harm. Therefore, a negligent plaintiff may recover damages if they can show that the defendant had the last clear chance to avoid the accident.
Regarding vicarious liability, which of the following statements is true?
A defendant may be both vicariously liable and directly liable in the same action