TORTS Flashcards
Strict Products Liability
(1) Commercial Supplier
(2) Produced or sold defective product
(3) Defective when left D’s control
(4) Actual and proximate cause
(5) Damages
Design defect
defective condition unreasonably dangerous
Learned intermediary rule
warning about product given to doctor sufficient
Actual cause for products liability
defective when left D’s control
Information Defect
does not have adequate warnings of danger
can rely on presumption that warning would have been read and heeded
Proximate cause for products liability
foreseeable injury when product entered stream of commerce
remote is still foreseeable
Negligent Products Liaiblity
Duty to foreseeable Plaintiffs
Breach - (i) negligent conduct by D leading to (ii) supplying defective product
Causation
Damages
Breach for negligent products liability
(i) negligent conduct by D leading to (ii) supplying defective product
Implied Warranty of Merchantability
fit for their ordinary purpose
Representation Theories
Warranty: seller makes promise or affirmation, becomes basis of bargain
Misrepresentation: material fact, intended to induce reliance, induced reliance
Prescribing Doctor Duty
provide patient w enoguh information about risks that
patient can make informed consent
breached when fails to disclose a risk that was serious enought hat a reasosnable person in P’s position would have withheld consent
Strict Productss Liability Attack List
Strict
Negligence
Warranties
Misrepresentation
Intent
Products Liability Warranties
Express
Implied (Merchantability, Fitness)