tort_law_20240522192131 Flashcards

1
Q

T or F: Most civil cases have to go to trial

A

False

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2
Q

What is an interrogatory?

A

Written questions for parties of a legal case

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3
Q

What is.

A

Oral questions for a case party(ies), recorded by a court stenographer.

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4
Q

What is the venire?

A

The jury panel

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5
Q

What does Voir Dire mean?

A

French for ‘look, speak”, another way of saying jury selection

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6
Q

What does ADR stand for?

A

Alternative Dispute Resolution

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7
Q

What three general actions can appellate courts take?

A

Affirm decision, reverse decision, remand (requires more info from court)

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8
Q

What is Prima Facie Evidence?

A

When a plaintiff presents evidence for each element of the case, and forms a basic case

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9
Q

Requirements for assault?

A

Intentional actions meant to cause fear or apprehension in another person

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10
Q

What is the reasonable person standard?

A

Whether an element has been met according to a hypothetical, reasonable person instead of the actual people involved

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11
Q

Requirements for battery?

A

One intentionally making contact with another that is harmful or offensive

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12
Q

What is battery known as?

A

A completed assault

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13
Q

What’s assault known as?

A

An attempted battery

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14
Q

T or F? Physical contact must leave a physical mark to be considered battery

A

False. Contact is any touch, no matter how slight.

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15
Q

What is false imprisonment?

A

Being intentionally and unlawfully restrained by the use of threat or force

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16
Q

What is emotional distress?

A

Intentional actions that a hypothetical, reasonable person would have suffered emotional distress from

17
Q

Requirements for Emotional Distress?

A

Intentional/reckless conduct, causation (connection of action to distress), “intolerable” actions

18
Q

What are the elements of malicious prosecution?

A

Defendant bringing shit case against plaintiff, plaintiff wins. Knowingly shit case, no probable charge

19
Q

What is tresspassing?

A

Intentional, unprivileged entry onto plaintiff’s real property without permission. Intent not always required.

20
Q

What is a strict liability tort?

A

Where the defendant doesn’t need to be aware of a wrongdoing to be charged with one.

21
Q

What is an injunction?

A

A court order that tells someone to stop a specific action, or do a specific thing

22
Q

What are the elements of trespass to chattels?

A

Intentional, unprivileged interference with property, damages, or loss of property

23
Q

What are aggressors?

A

People who start fights (tort law)

24
Q

T or F: People with martial arts training have the same legal opportunities as everyone else.

A

False. They have a greater legal responsibility and less (not no) of a case for self-defense

25
Q

T or F: Deadly force can be used to protect property

A

False.

26
Q

What is duress?

A

Threat of physical safety

27
Q

T or F: Coercion is often notably different than duress

A

F

28
Q

What is a compulsion claim?

A

An insanity plea, the defendant couldn’t help but commit the crime

29
Q

What are the elements of a trespass?

A

Intentional unprivileged entry onto real property without permission

30
Q

What is conversion?

A

Of personal property, retaining without permission

31
Q

What is the difference between personal property and real property?

A

Personal property is things, real property is land

32
Q

What are the four basic elements of negligence?

A

Duty, Breach, Causation, Damages

33
Q

What does per se mean?

A

Of or by itself

34
Q

What is a contingency fee?

A

A percentage paid to the plaintiff firm of the client’s court winnings (to cover legal fees)

35
Q

What question is asked to determine a duty?

A

“Was the injury to the plaintiff reasonably foreseeable?”

36
Q

What are examples of people who have higher legal duties than the average citizen?

A

Accountants, architects, attorneys, Doctors, stockbrokers, cops

37
Q

T or F: Negligence per se uses the reasonable person standard.

A

F, it is dictated by statute