Tort law

Question 1

A body of rights, obligations, and remedies that is applied by courts in civil proceedings to provide relief for persons who have suffered harm from the wrongful acts of others.

Answer 1

Tort law

Question 2

a wrongful act that causes hatm to another person for which the injured party may request damages

Answer 2

tort

Question 3

An act comprised of two parts. The first, called a tort, is an act against another person or their property. The second is the breach of the terms of a contract.

Answer 3

civil wrong

Question 4

relacje umowne

Answer 4

contractual relations

Question 5

świadome wprowadzenie w błąd w celu nakłonienia osoby do zawarcia umowy

Answer 5

fraudulent misrepresentation

Question 6

koszty leczenia

Answer 6

medical expenses

Question 7

odszkodowanie pieniężne

Answer 7

monetary damages

Question 8

nieuwzględnienie błędów

Answer 8

negligent misstatement

Question 9

naruszenie prawa (przekroczenie granicy)

Answer 9

trespass

Question 10

atak, napad

Answer 10

assault

Question 11

zaniedbanie

Answer 11

negligence

Question 12

Ingerencja w stosunki umowne

Answer 12

interference in contractual relations

Question 13

nieuczciwe praktyki biznesowe

Answer 13

unfair business practices

Question 14

umyślne czyny niedozwolone

Answer 14

intentional torts

Question 15

delikt odpowiedzialności obiektywnej (nie ma konieczności dowodzenia zaniedbania)

Answer 15

strict liability tort

Question 16

czyn niedozwolony na skutek zaniedbania

Answer 16

negligent tort

Question 17

standard dowodowy

Answer 17

standard of proof

Question 18

skazanie, uznanie winy w procesie karnym

Answer 18

conviction

Question 19

osoba dopuszczająca się czynu niedozwolonego

Answer 19

tort feasor

Question 20

oficjalny zakaz sądowy zabraniający lub nakazujący wykonanie czegoś

Answer 20

injunction

Question 21

a wrongful act that is considered to be a tort

Answer 21

tortious conduct

Question 22

odszkodowanie kompensacyjne - finansowe zadośćuczynienie za poniesioną szkodę

Answer 22

compensatory damages

Question 23

odszkodowanie represyjne - ukaranie strony naruszającej umowę za naganne postępowanie

Answer 23

punitive damages

Question 24

Utrata zdolności do zarobkowania

Answer 24

loss of earnings capacity

Question 25

Oczekiwane przyszłe straty

Answer 25

future expected losses

Question 26

ból i cierpienie za które przysługuje zadośćuczynienie w sprawie o czyn niedozwolony

Answer 26

pain and suffering

Question 27

błąd w sztuce lekarskiej

Answer 27

medical malpractice

Question 28

the person who brings an action in a court of law is called

Answer 28

the claimant

Question 29

the person against whom an action is brought in a court of law is known as

Answer 29

the defendant

Question 30

case is decided in favour of a certain party

Answer 30

the court finds for that party

Question 31

to bring a case before higher court so that it can review the decision of a lower court is to

Answer 31

appeal a case

Question 32

a court which hears appeals from lower courts is called

Answer 32

an appelate court

a court of appeals

Question 33

when a court states that a judgment of a lower court is true, it

Answer 33

affirms that judgment

Question 34

when a court changes the judgment of a lower court to its opposite, it

Answer 34

reverses that judgment

Question 35

zniesławienie

Answer 35

defamation

Question 36

sprostowanie

Answer 36

retraction