torso and upper limbs Flashcards

1
Q

muscle forming the rounded contour of the human shoulder

A

deltoid

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2
Q

superior and largest muscle of the anterior chest wall

A

pectoralis major

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3
Q

thin, triangular muscle, situated at the upper part of the chest, beneath the pectoralis major in the human body

A

pectoralis minor

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4
Q

largest and strongest muscle of the rotator cuff. located on the anterior surface of scapula

A

subscapularis

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5
Q

muscle covering side of rib cage

A

serratus anterior

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6
Q

intercostal muscles which contract and compress the thoracic cavity

A

internal intercostal muscles

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7
Q

intercostal muscles which contract and draw the ribs up and out

A

external intercostal muscles

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8
Q

superficial abdominal muscles, extending from the lower half of the ribs around and down to the pelvis

A

external oblique

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9
Q

neither parallel nor perpendicular; diagonal

A

oblique

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10
Q

deep, angled abdominal muscles

A

internal oblique

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11
Q

abdominal muscles with fibers oriented vertically

A

rectus abdominis

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12
Q

deepest of the abdomen muscles, fibers oriented horizontally

A

transversus abdominis

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13
Q

covers the upper back of the shoulders and neck

A

trapezius

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14
Q

above the spine of the scapula

A

supraspinatus

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15
Q

below the spine of the scapula

A

infraspinatus

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16
Q

pair of superficial muscles in the upper back

A

rhomboid minor and major

17
Q

rhomboid major is located ______ to rhomboid minor

A

inferior

18
Q

broad, flat muscle occupying most of the lower posterior thorax

A

latissimus dorsi

19
Q

muscle on the dorsal part of the upper arm

A

triceps brachii

20
Q

muscle on the ventral portion of the upper arm

A

biceps brachii

21
Q

muscle deep in biceps, can be seen with sideview of arm

A

brachialis

22
Q

first muscle laterally from antecubital

A

brachioradialis

23
Q

medial side of antecubital

A

pronator teres

24
Q

produce wrist extension and abduction (radial deviation, 2 heads). Closest to bracioradialis, dorsal side

A

extensor carpi radialis

25
Q

extends the phalanges (goes to center dorsum of hand)

A

extensor digitorum

26
Q

extends and adducts the wrist on pinky side

A

extensor carpi ulnaris

27
Q

providing flexion of the wrist and assisting in abduction of the hand and wrist (forearm, thumb side)

A

flexor carpi radialis

28
Q

helps with wrist flexion, absent in some people (located forearm, center of hand)

A

palmaris longus

29
Q

a superficial flexor muscle of the forearm that flexes and adducts the hand (located forearm, pinky side)

A

flexor carpi ulnaris

30
Q

______ minor is part of rotator cuff. _____ major aids latissimus dorsi in certain movements.

A

teres
(minor and major)