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Topographical anatomy > Topography of the limbs > Flashcards

Topography of the limbs Flashcards

1
Q

The border between the thoracic limb and trunk is not?
Sulcus pectoralis medianus
Sulcus praescapularis
Torus musculi tricipitis
Sulcus suprascapularis

A

Sulcus pectoralis medianus

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2
Q

Number 1 indicates?
Regio metacarpi
Regio praescapularis
Regio antebrachii
Regio carpi

A

Regio carpi

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3
Q

How to provoke the flexors reflex?

Nip the finger pad

Knock with the hammer the proximal tendon of biceps brachii

Knock with the hammer the patellar ligament

Press the infraspinatus muscle

A

Nip the finger pad

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4
Q

Bursa intertubercularis under the proximal tendon of biceps brachii can be found in?
Dog
Pig
Horse
Sheep

A

Horse

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5
Q

The palmar medial et lateral nerve local anesthesia may be used in:

Ophthalmic examination

Otolaryngological examination

Orthopaedical examination

Stomatological examination

A

Orthopaedical examination

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6
Q

The most popular blood sample collecting vessel in thoracic limb of dog?
V. Saphena
V. Cephalica
V. Brachialis
V. Jugularis externa

A

Vena Cephalica

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7
Q

The puncturing of elbow joint in horses are carried out in?
Standing animals
Laying animals

A

Standing animals

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8
Q

The visible osseous points in horses are?

Tuber spinae scapulae, olecranon, pars caudalis tuberculi majoris

Processus styloideus medialis et lateralis, olecranon

Os carpi accessorium, pars cranialis tuberculi majoris, olecranon

Tuber spinae scapulae, tuberositas deltoidea, distal extremities of splint bones

A

Os carpi accessorium, pars cranialis tuberculi majoris, olecranon

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9
Q

What is located between tendon of deep digital flexor and distal phalanx sesamoid bone in Eq
Cartílago undulare
Bursa podotrochlearis
Torus ungulae
Sesamum ungulare

A

Bursa podotrochlearis

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10
Q

The arrow indicates?
corpus ulnae
corpus radii
articulatio cubiti
spatium interosseum antebrachii

A

corpus ulnae

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11
Q

Medial border between pelvic limb and trunk is?
Plica genus
Inguen
Sulcus pectoralis lateralis
Perineum

A

Inguen

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12
Q

Number 2 indicates?
fabella
trochlea ossis femoris
patella
caput fibulae

A

Patella

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13
Q

Which blood vessel is accessible for intravenous injections and blood taking in pelvic limb of the dog?
V. Cephalica
V. Genu descendens
V. Brachialis
V. Saphena lateralis

A

Vena Saphena lateralis

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14
Q

Visible osseous points in Ru?
Trochanter major, patella, ossa tarsi
Trochanter major, tuber calcanei, crista tibiae
Tuber calcanei, patella, malleolus lateralis
Trochanter major, tuber calcanei, malleolus lateralis

A

Trochanter major, tuber calcanei, malleolus lateralis

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15
Q

The margines of trigonum femorale are?
Musculus sartorius et musculus gracilis
Musculus psoas minor et Musculus iliacus
Musculus sartorius et Musculus iliacus
Musculus quadratus lumborum et Musculus gracilis

A

Musculus sartorius et musculus gracilis

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16
Q

The arteria femorales as a pulse measurement point is accessible in?
Dog and small ruminants
Horse and cow
Pig
Dog and horse

A

Dog and small ruminants

17
Q

The patellar reflexes can be provoked using the function of?
N. Ischiadicus
N. Femoralis
N. Saphenus
N. Tibialis

A

N. Femoralis

18
Q

Sulcus femoris caudalis is located between?
Musculus gracilis et musculus semimembranosus
M. Pectineus et m. Sartorius
M. Semimembranosus et m. Semitendinosus
Doesn’t exist

A

Musculus Semimembranosus et musculus Semitendinosus

19
Q

Which pad does not exist in pelvic limb of dog?
Torus tarseus
Torus metatarseus
Tori digitales

A

Torus tarseus

20
Q

In which region does sciatic nerve split into n. Tibialis and n. Fibularis communis?
Regio femoralis medialis
Regio femoralis caudalis
Regio femoralis cranialis
Regio femoralis lateralis

A

Regio femoralis lateralis

21
Q

What are the topographical borders of thoracic limb

A
  • Sulcus suprascapularis
  • Sulcus praescapularis
  • Suclus pectoralis lateralis
  • Linae musculi tricipitis
22
Q

Topographical borders of pelvic limb - cranial and caudal

A

> Cranial - from the abdomen
- plica genus + m. tensor fasciae latae
- tuber coxae –> patella

> Caudal - margin of m. semitendinosus

23
Q

Topographical borders of pelvic limb - dorsal or from tuber coxae

A

> Dorsal - from gluteal region
- lines from art. coxae
- caudal tuber ischiadicum + cranially tuber coxae

> or from tuber coxae –> root of tail
Regions of thoracic limb
r. scapularis
r. articulationis humeri
r. brachialis
r. tricipitalis
r. cubiti
r. olecrani
r. antebrachii
r. carpi
r. metacarpi
r. phalangea

24
Q

Regions of the pelvic limb

A

> Region of coxal tuber
Sacral region
Caudal region
Gluteal region
Hip joint region
Ischial tuberosity region
Thigh region
Patellar region
Knee region
Poplitea region
Crural region
Tarsal region
Metatarsal region
Metatarsophalangeal region (Eq)
Phalangeal region
Pastern region (Eq)
Corona region (Eq)

25
Q

Visible and palpable thoracic limb bone structure in dog

A

> Cartilago scapulae
Margo cranialis scapulae (proximal)
Margo caudalis scapulae (proximal)
Spina scapulae
Tuberculum majus humeri
Tuberositas deltoidea
Olecranon
Epicondylus ossis humeri lateralis et medialis
Extremitas proximalis radii
Spatium interosseum antebrachii
Processus styloideus ulae et radii
Os carpi accessorium
Ossa carpi

26
Q

Palpable (pelvic limb) bone structures in dog

A

> Major trochanter
Patella
Lateral and medial femoral epicondyle
Lateral and medial tibial condyle
Tibial crest
Head of fibula
Tarsal bone

27
Q

Visible (pelvic limb) bone structures in Ca/Eq/Ru

A

> Major trochanter (Ru)
Lateral and medial malleolus
Calcaneal tuber
Proximal parts of ungular cartilages (Eq)

28
Q

Visible (thoracic limb) bone structure in Eq

A

> Tuber spinae scapulae
Tuberculum majus humeri p. cranialis
Tuberositas deltoidea
Olecranon
Processus styloideus lateralis et medialis radii
Os carpi accessorium
Tuberositas ossis metacarpi 3
Proximal part of ungular cartilage

29
Q

Palpable (thoracic limb) bone structures in Eq

A

> Cartilago scapulae (free margin)
Margo cranialis scapulae (proximal)
Margo caudalis scapulae (proximal)
Tuberculum majus humeri pars caudalis
Tuberositas deltoidea
Caput radii (lateral)
Ossa carpi
Distal extremities of splint bones
Extremitas distalis ossis metacarpi 3
Ossa sesamoidea phalangis proximalis
Extremitas proximalis et distalis ossis compedale
Extremitas proximalis ossis coronalis

30
Q

Palpable (pelvic limb) bone structures in Eq

A

> Major trochanter
Patella
Lateral femoral epicondyle
Femoral trochlear tubercle
Lateral tibial condyle
Head of fibula
Tarsal bone
Basis et capitulum ossis metatarsalis
Proximal sesamoid bone
Basis et caput phalangis proximalis
Basis phalangis mediae

31
Q

Visible (thoracic limb) bone structure in Bo

A

> Cartilago scapulae (free extremity)
Margo caudalis scapulae (proximal)
Spina scapulae
Tuberculum majus humeri
Olecranon
Os carpi accessorium
Os metacarpale 5
Tuberositas ossium metacarpi 3

32
Q

Palpable (thoracic limb) bone structure in Bo

A

> Margo cranialis scapulae
Tuberositas deltoidea
Epicondylus lateralis humeri
Extremitas proximalis radii (lateral)
Processus styloidea ulnae et radii
Ossa carpi
Extremitas distalis ossis metacarpi 3&4
Ossa sesamoidea phalangis proximalis
Extremitas proximalis et distalis ossis compedale
Extremitas proximalis ossis coronalis

33
Q

Muscular grooves in thoracic limb

A

> Linea m. tricipitis
–> margo tricipitalis, s. linae anconea
Sulcus anconeus lateralis
–> between caput laterale tricipitis and m. brachialis
–> between m. extersor carpi radialis, m. extensor digitorum communis and m. extensor carpi ulnaris
s. bicipitalis lateralis
–> m. biceps brachii and m. brachialis
s. bicipitalis medialis
–> m. biceps brachii and os humeri
s. radialis
–> m. extensor carpi radialis and m. extensor digitorum communis
s. antebrachii lateralis
–> m. extensor digitorum communis, m. extensor digitorum lateralis and m. extensor carpi ulnaris
s. ulnaris
–> m. extensor carpi radialis and m. flexor carpi ulnaris
s. medianus
–> m. extensor carpi radialis and mm. flexores digitorum
s. metacarpalis lateralis et medialis
–> m. interosseus and m. flexor digitorum profundus
Visible veins of thoracic limb
Cephalic vein
Cephalic accessory vein

Topographical anatomy (1 decks)

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