Topography Flashcards

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1
Q

Topography

A

 A description of all the physical features/landforms of a particular area of land, such as mountains, hills, canyons, and valleys.

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2
Q

topographic map 

A

A map on which information about vertical elevation above sea level is represented. Either by color shading to represent approximate elevation, or by the use of contour lines.

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3
Q

 Elevation

A

How high an object is above sea level

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4
Q

Contour lines

A

Imaginary lines that connect and show similar elevation

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5
Q

contour interval

A

The change in elevation that each contour line represents

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6
Q

Canyon

A

A deep gorge, with a river flowing through it 

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7
Q

Compass rose

A

A circle object showing the directions north south east and west 

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8
Q

contour, interval

A

A line joining equal points of height above sea level

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9
Q

Delta

A

 Created by deposition of sediments carried by a river

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10
Q

 Deposition

A

The process of depositing/dropping something off

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11
Q

elevation

A

Height above, sea level

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12
Q

Erosion

A

Something being moved by wind, water, etc.

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13
Q

index contour

A

Bolded lines

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14
Q

Latitude

A

Distance of something north, or south of the earths equator

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15
Q

Longitude

A

Distance of something east or west

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16
Q

Map

A

A diagrammatic representation of an area

17
Q

Map legend

A

Map symbol

18
Q

Relief

A

Difference in height from place to place

19
Q

Satellite image

A

Images collected by imaging satellites

20
Q

Sediment

A

Matter that settles into the bottom of liquid

21
Q

Topographic map

A

Map characterized by large scale detail

22
Q

Topography

A

Arrangement of natural and artificial physical features

23
Q

weathering

A

The breaking down of rock

24
Q

In what way are topographic maps different from other maps?

A

they contain thin curved lines that appear to wrap around certain areas called contour lines 

25
Q

What do contour lines connect?

A

Points of equal elevation

26
Q

Places where lines are close together on a topographic map are very______. Far away means____

A

Steep
Flat

27
Q

Actual elevation is written on every____ line

A

Fifth

28
Q

in the United States, we measure elevation, beginning with____ feet at sea level 

A

Zero

29
Q

contour lines have 4 important  characteristics

A

1-  all points along the same contour line or at the same level
2-  all contour lines, eventually connect with themselves
3-  contour lines never cross each other
4- contour lines never split or branch

30
Q

Gps

A

Global positioning system

A group of satellites used for navigation

31
Q

How many GPS satellites orbit earth?

A

24

32
Q

How does a GPS system calculate distance?

A

Scientists measure signal sent from earth that are returned.

A GPS system sends and receives 3 to 4 signals from satellites to calculate location

33
Q

GPS was originally designed for what?

A

 Military purpose

34
Q

Remote sensing

A

 Scientist can compare satellite images from earth overtime from satellites

35
Q

Limitations of satellite images

A

They do not change in elevation, and black and white images can be difficult to interpret