Topographical Terms Flashcards
Upper side of the body
Dorsal
Lower side of the body
Ventral
Towards/facing the head
Anterior or Cranial
Towards/facing the tail or hind
Posterior, Caudal
Cranial end of the head
Rostral
Cephalic
Descriptive term for parts facing the head.
Limbs near midline (up & down)
Proximal
Limbs away midline (up & down)
Distal
Limbs near midline (left & right)
Medial
Limbs away midline (left & right)
Lateral
Outer peripheral region of an organ
Superficial/Cortical/Cortex
Internal/central region of an organ
Deep/Medullary/Medulla
Uppermost part of organs
Superior
Lowermost part of organs
Inferior
Ventral surface of the manus
Palmar
Caudal surface of the pes
Plantar
Dorsal aspect of the manus or pes
Volar
Surface of the teeth facing outside
Labial
Surface of the teeth facing the tongue
Lingual
Surface of the teeth in contact with teeth (Biting)
Occlusal