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My study sets > Topics 1-3 > Flashcards

Topics 1-3 Flashcards

1
Q

Why is compromise necessary in a democracy?

A

To ensure that everyone is equal

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2
Q

What is the justification of taxation in a democracy?

A

The government must be able to provide services

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3
Q

Unitary

A

Located in the central government

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4
Q

Confederate

A

Powers are divided among the states of a country

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5
Q

Federal

A

Powers are equally divided among the central government

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6
Q

What is meant by ‘equality of opportunity’ in a democracy?

A

People are able to compete equally on level playing fields

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7
Q

Worth of the Individual

A

Everyone is an individual

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8
Q

Equality of All Persons

A

Democracy has their own definition of equality and entitlement

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9
Q

Majority Rule with Minority Rights

A

Democracy believes in the majority rule but the minority will be protected

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10
Q

Necessity of Compromise

A

Everyone must compromise in order to achieve agreement

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11
Q

Individual Freedom

A

Everyone deserves freedom in a civil way

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12
Q

What are the basic principles and philosophy of the social contract?

A

Protecting themselves instead of protecting each other

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13
Q

Form a More Perfect Union

A

Prevention of state rivalry

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14
Q

Establish Justice

A

Rules set in place to maintain justice

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15
Q

Insure Domestic Tranquility

A

Prevention of anarchy and peace among people

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16
Q

Provide for the Common Defense

A

Police and Military protect citizens

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17
Q

Promote the General Welfare

A

Making sure that products and services are safe for consumption

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18
Q

Secure the Blessings of Liberty

A

The liberty of America’s founders is present through patriotism

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19
Q

What is sovereignty and where is it located in democracy?

A

A dominant power and is located in Congress

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20
Q

What are the criticisms and concerns of anti-federalists?

A

The government would be too powerful

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21
Q

What are the basics of the government created by the Articles of Confederation?

A

Taxes, treaties, military, trade, and equality

22
Q

What are the main weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?

A

They have no power to tax and they borrow too much

23
Q

What was the main purpose of The Declaration of Independence?

A

To cut ties with Britain and give people the right to create government

24
Q

What prompted the leaders to scrap the articles of confederation and form a new government?

A

The powers were given to the state in favor of a stronger federal government

25
Q

What are the major compromises of the Constitutional Convention?

A

The Great Compromise, 3/5ths compromise, the electoral college

26
Q

What were the federalist papers and why were they written?

A

A collection of articles written to push new york to ratify the consitution

27
Q

Why was it so important that virginia and new york ratify the constitution

A

if they didn’t ratify the constitution, it would reduce the union into two states

28
Q

Popular Sovereignty

A

the right to rule from the government is from the people

29
Q

Limited Government

A

The government is only given powers from the constitution

30
Q

Separation of Powers

A

The powers of the government is divided among the three branches

31
Q

Checks and Balances

A

Each branch of the government has the right to limit each other’s actions

32
Q

Judicial Review

A

A review conducted by the Supreme Court of a validity of a legislative act

33
Q

Federalism

A

The division of powers among the federal government and state

34
Q

What is the process of selecting justices for the Supreme Court?

A

The president nominates the justices and the senate votes to confirm it

35
Q

What does article 5 of the constitution provide for?

A

it is necessary to propose amendments with 2/3rds approval from houses

36
Q

What is the amendment process?

A

may be proposed with 2/3rds votes from either the houses or states. Must be ratified through 3/4th state legislature or conventions

37
Q

What type of amendment does article 5 prevent?

A

Inequality and suffrage of a state in the senate

38
Q

What is the significance of the case marbury v. madison?

A

it established the checks and balances system

39
Q

What is the significance of MucCulloch v Maryland?

A

It was one of the first cases on federal power

40
Q

Approximately how often do the courts rule actions of the government as unconstitutional?

A

About 200 cases

41
Q

What is the significance of the ‘necessary and proper’ clause

A

It allows Congress to pass laws which other departments can prosecute

42
Q

What powers are denied to the federal government in Article 1, Section 9, and the bill of rights?

A

No title of nobility shall be granted by the United States

43
Q

What is the Constitutional source for most anti-discrimination laws?

A

the 5th amendment’s due process clause

44
Q

Expressed powers

A

the power to make treaties, grant pardons, and nominate judges

45
Q

Implied powers

A

powers that are not explicitly stated but rather implied

46
Q

Inherent powers

A

powers that are held by a sovereign state

47
Q

Reserved powers

A

powers that aren’t prohibited or explicitly given by law to government

48
Q

Define Federalism and explain the way it functions in the United States

A

A federal government is a natural government and states are controlled by smaller state governments

49
Q

Know the purpose of the full faith and credit clause

A

this is an attempt to prevent conflict among states

50
Q

Know the significance of the supremacy clause

A

establishes federal constitution and law

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