Topics 1&2: Origin of the Word Grammar and its Meaning Flashcards
Grammar is derived from the Greek word _______
Grammatike
Gramma means ____
Letter or something written
Gramma is a derivation of word ______
Graphein
Graphein means _____
to write or draw
Grammata was known as rudiments of writing that later on became ______
Rudiments of learning
The plural form for gramma is ______
Grammata
The part tike is derived from _____
Techne
Techne means _____
Art
Grammatike basically means what?
The art of writing or the art of knowing one’s letters
what is the first meaning of the word grammata?
Rudiments of writing
He made a seven list of definitions of grammar
Larsen-Freeman (2012)
Grammar is the internal mental system that generates and interprets novel utterances
Mental Grammar
Grammar is the set of prescriptions and prescriptions about language forms and their use for a particular language
Prescriptive Grammar
Grammar is the description of language behavior by proficient users of a language
Descriptive Grammar
Grammar is the focus of a given linguistic theory
Linguistic grammar
Grammar is the focus of a given linguistic theory
Linguistic grammar
Grammar is the work that the treats major structures of a language
Reference grammar
Grammar is the structures and rules compiled for instructional and assessment purposes
Pedagogical grammar
Grammar is the structures and rules compiled for instructional purposes for teachers
Teacher’s grammar
According to him, grammar is the set of formal patterns in which words of a language are arranged in order to convey larger meanings
(Nelson, 1954)
According to him, grammar is the branch of linguistics science which is concerned in description, analysis, and formulization of formal language patterns
(Nelson, 1954)
According to him, Grammar is the description of rules for forming sentences, including an account of the meanings that these forms convey
(Thornbury, 1999)
According to him, Grammar is the system of meaningful structures and patterns that are governed by particular pragmatic constraints
(Larsen-Freeman, 2001)
According to him, Grammar is the study of syntax (form), semantics (meaning), and pragmatics (use) work together to enable individuals to communicate through language
(Nunan, 2009)