Topical Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

isotretinoin

A

Claravis

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2
Q

isotretinoin (Claravis) Strength

A

10mg, 20mg, 30mg, 40mg capsule

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3
Q

isotretinoin (Claravis) Indication

A

Acne

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4
Q

isotretinoin (Claravis) Category

A

Antineoplastic

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5
Q

isotretinoin (Claravis) Counsel

A

Erythema, xerosis, pruritus, burning, All acne products come with sun sensitivity and take several weeks to months to get the full effect

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6
Q

bimatoprost

A

Lumigan, Latisse

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7
Q

bimatoprost (Lumigan, Latisse) Strength

A

0.01%, 0.03% Soln

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8
Q

bimatoprost (Lumigan, Latisse) Indication

A

Glaucoma/ Hypotrichosis

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9
Q

bimatoprost (Lumigan, Latisse) Category

A

Activates novel receptors

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10
Q

bimatoprost (Lumigan, Latisse) Counsel

A

Conjunctival hyperemia, hypertrichosis, pruritus, Proper Application

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11
Q

ciprofloxacin/ dexamethosone

A

Ciprodex

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12
Q

ciprofloxacin/ dexamethosone (Ciprodex) Strength

A

0.3% / 0.1% Otic Drops

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13
Q

ciprofloxacin/ dexamethosone (Ciprodex) Indication

A

Ear Infection (eg otitis media)

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14
Q

ciprofloxacin/ dexamethosone (Ciprodex) Category

A

Antibacterial / Corticosteroid

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15
Q

ciprofloxacin/ dexamethosone (Ciprodex) Counsel

A

HA, pruritis, use only in the EAR

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16
Q

triamcinolone

A

Topical: Kenalog, Oracort, Triaderm;
Ophth: Triesence

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17
Q

triamcinolone (Kenalog, Oracort, Triaderm, Triesence) Strength

A

Crm, oint: 0.025%, 0.05%, 0.1%, 0.5%;

Ophth: 40mg/mL, susp.

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18
Q

triamcinolone (Kenalog, Oracort, Triaderm, Triesence) Indication

A

Topical: skin rashes;
Ophth: eye swelling, eye surgery

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19
Q

triamcinolone (Kenalog, Oracort, Triaderm, Triesence) Category

A

Corticosteroid

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20
Q

triamcinolone (Kenalog, Oracort, Triaderm, Triesence) Counsel

A

Topical: burning, itching, dermatological reaction; Ophth: cataract progressiong, increased intraocular pressure

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21
Q

cyclosporin, ophth.

A

Restasis

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22
Q

cyclosporin, ophth. (Restasis) Strength

A

0.05% opth emuls

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23
Q

cyclosporin, ophth. (Restasis) Indication

A

Xerophthalmia

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24
Q

cyclosporin, ophth. (Restasis) Category

A

Inhib T-cell Activ

25
Q

cyclosporin, ophth. (Restasis) Counsel

A

irritation, pain, burning, pruritis, Proper Application

26
Q

lidocaine [patch]

A

Lidoderm

27
Q

lidocaine (Lidoderm) Strength

A

5% patch

28
Q

lidocaine (Lidoderm) Indication

A

Topical Pain

29
Q

lidocaine (Lidoderm) Category

A

Sodium Channel Blocker

30
Q

lidocaine (Lidoderm) Counsel

A

Erythema, swelling, dysesthesia

31
Q

olopatadine, ophth.

A

Patanol, Pataday

32
Q

olopatadine (Patanol, Pataday) Strength

A

0.1%, 0.2% Soln

33
Q

olopatadine (Patanol, Pataday) Indication

A

Ocular Pruritus

34
Q

olopatadine (Patanol, Pataday) Category

A

Antihistamine

35
Q

olopatadine (Patanol, Pataday) Counsel

A

Irritation, HA, fatigue, blepharedema

36
Q

testosterone

A

AndroGel, Testim

37
Q

testosterone (AndroGel, Testim) Stength

A

1% Gel et al

38
Q

testosterone (AndroGel, Testim) Indication

A

Testosterone Def.

39
Q

testosterone (AndroGel, Testim) Category

A

Hormone

40
Q

testosterone (AndroGel, Testim) Counsel

A

Gynecomastia, mastalgia, libido changes

41
Q

travoprost

A

Travatan Z

42
Q

travoprost (Travatan Z) Strength

A

0.004% Soln

43
Q

travoprost (Travatan Z) Indication

A

Glaucoma

44
Q

travoprost (Travatan Z) Category

A

Prostaglandin F2

45
Q

travoprost (Travatan Z) Counsel

A

Hyperemia, irritation, pain, iris color change, Proper Application

46
Q

latanoprost

A

Xalatan

47
Q

latanoprost (Xalatan) Strength

A

0.005% Soln

48
Q

latanoprost (Xalatan) Indication

A

Glaucoma

49
Q

latanoprost (Xalatan) Category

A

Prostaglandin Agonist

50
Q

latanoprost (Xalatan) Counsel

A

Hyperemia, irritation, pain, iris color change, Proper Application

51
Q

mupirocin

A

Bactroban

52
Q

mupirocin (Bactroban) Strength

A

2% oint

53
Q

mupirocin (Bactroban) Indication

A

Skin lesions, nasal MRSA

54
Q

mupirocin (Bactroban) Category

A

Antibacterial

55
Q

mupirocin (Bactroban) Counsel

A

Avoid use to open wounds, burns or eyes

56
Q

Proper Eye Drop Administration

A

Do not touch sterile tip of applicator to anything, it is sterile and you could introduce an infection. Do not blink excessively or shut eyes too closely, this causes the drug to be poorly absorbed.

57
Q

Abbreviations

A

Crm = cream; NTE - Not To Exceed; Oint = ointment; Soln = solution

58
Q

Note

A

Prostaglandin F2 - travoprost is an analog of PF2

59
Q

Note 2

A

HPA - hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, suppressing this long term (>14 days) can result in immunosupression (more prone to infection)