Topic Test: Synthetic Routes

Question 1

What is added to an alkane to produce a haloalkane?

Answer 1

A single halogen and UV

Question 2

What are two examples of a single halogen?

Answer 2

Cl₂ or Br₂

Question 3

What is added to a haloalkane to produce an amine? (Include any conditions)

Answer 3

1. Excess ethanoic ammonia
2. Heat

Question 4

What is added to a haloalkane to produce a nitrile? (Include any conditions)

Answer 4

1. NaCN or KCN
2. Ethanol
3. Reflux

Question 5

What is added to a nitrile to produce a carboxylic acid? (Include any conditions)

Answer 5

1. Dilute HCl
2. Reflux