Topic One:tectonics Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the structure of the earch and the properties of each layer

A

Crust:thinnest layer
Mantle:thickest layer
Outer core:semi liquid iron
Inner core:inner most part of the earth

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2
Q

Plate tectonics theory,what was wegners theory and whay was his evidence

A

Jigsaw fit:some continents fit together like a geographical jigsaw puzzle

Fossil theory:similar fossils are found on diffirent continents.

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3
Q

What are the names and locations of major plates and plate boundaries

A

Eurasion plate,it satnds on the uk
South american place,countries like brasil
African plate
North american plate

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4
Q

What happens at convergent and divergent boundaries

A

Tectonic activity such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions and the formation of mountain ranges commonly occurs along the boundaries of the moving plates.

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5
Q

Can I explain the impacts and responses from the Haiti Earthquake case study?

A

It knocked down a lot of buildings and port au prince was a high density place where the earthquake impacted a lot of people

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6
Q

Why was the impacts of haiti earthquake so bad

A

The earthquake happend at port au price where there was a high population,haiti isnt a develped country so theres a lot of buildings thats not earthquake prove.the ritcher scale was at a 7 which is really bad so its a stronger earhqukae

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7
Q

The causes and impacts of a tsnami in a example location

A

Indian ocean tsunami and the impacts is people being homeless,buildings,deaths

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8
Q

What are convection currents

A

heat-driven cycles that occur in the air, ocean, and mantle. They are caused by a difference in temperature,

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9
Q

What is nuclear power

A

Nuclear power is
electric or motive
power generated by a
nuclear reactor

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10
Q

What were the impacts of the chernoybl disaster

A

areas of Portugal contained traces of radiation.
The radiation made them ill and many died. Their children have also been born with illnesses.

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11
Q

How sustainable is nuclear power

A

Nuclear power is sustainable because its ressilent in wxtreme weathers,job intensive and its low operating costs but its also not because its not a renewable source and acidents could happen which would be very dangerous

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12
Q

What is a superpower nation?examples

A

A superpower nation is when a country has geography,population,economy,rescorces,military power, and examples of this is uk,usa,china and russia

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13
Q

Who are the emerging superpowers?strengths and weakness

A

Nigeria strengths are that they have a large amounts of oil which they can make revenue from that and they have a averge age of 18

But weakness is that they have corruption and they need to ivest in education and transporters

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14
Q

What is development

A

Development is the economic,social and politices progress of a country

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15
Q

How do governments contribut to globalisation

A

free-market liberalisation, privatisation and encouraging business start-ups which accelerate globalisation.

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16
Q

What is inequality

A

the idea that different people experience different standards of living.

17
Q

What are inter-governmental organisations

A

These are international groups,made up of a number of diffirent countries who play a large part in the making of international law

18
Q

What is a migrant?what is a immigrant?

A

A migrant is a person who moves from one place to another, especially in order to find work or better living conditions

A immigrant is a person who comes to live permanently in a foreign country.

19
Q

What is the diffirence between voluntary and forced migration

A

Forced migration is when a person is forced to leave due to war or a reason that they would have to leave and there life is at risk

Volunary migration is when migrants knowingly and willingly decide to leave their country and are able to enter another with the approval of the authorities

20
Q

What challenges do refugees and asylum seekers face

A

They face,to leave there country and maybe there family and also they have to face a language barrier and possibly isolation

21
Q

What is a biome?what is a biosphere?

A

A biome is a distinct region with a unique climate that houses different species of animals and plants compared to other biomes e.g. Tropical rainforest, Hot desert, Temperate forest, Borealis forest

A biosphere is the regions of the surface and atmosphere of the earth or another planet occupied by living organisms.

22
Q

Where are global biomes located

A

Tundra - found near the North and South poles. Very few plants and animals can survive here. Taiga (coniferous forest) - found in Scandinavia, Russia and Canada. Evergreen trees thrive in this cool temperate climate. Temperate deciduous forest - found across Europe and in the USA.

23
Q

How do biomes differ?

A

Terrestrial biomes are distinguished primarily by their predominant vegetation, and are mainly determined by temperature and rainfall.