topic h-j Flashcards

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1
Q

what is a habitat

A

the setting

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2
Q

what is population density

A

how many organisms are in a specific area

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3
Q

what are the different kinds of methods to count population members (3)

A

aerial photos
sampling small subset
mark recapture

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4
Q

what is a community

A

a group of interactive populations

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5
Q

what is a niche

A

the total of all the resources a species requires for its survival, growth and reproduction

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6
Q

what are the 4 water cycle atmospheric cycles

A

carbon cycle
nitrogen cycle
sedimentary cycles
phosphorus cycle

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7
Q

The habitat is one part of an organisms ____, which is the total of all the resources that a species requires for survival, growth, and reproduction

A

niche

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8
Q

Which is an example of an ecological community

A

bacteria
fungi
living in a human intestine

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9
Q

a example of commensalism

A

moss growing on the side of a tree

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10
Q

Birds follow cows, sometimes perching on their backs, to pick up insects stirred up by the grazing animals. How would you classify this?

A

commensalism

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11
Q

What best describes the flow of energy in the ecosystem

A

all energy flow of matter

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12
Q

In a forest community, fallen trees and dead animals take longer that normal to return nutrients to the ecosystem. This location has a low population of…

A

decomposers

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13
Q

More energy is available to consumers from organisms that are ______ in food chains

A

decomposers

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14
Q

If there are 60 Kcal of energy in the tertiary consumers trophic level how many Kcal would you expect to find in the primary produced level?

A

60,000

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15
Q

Chemicals that magnify as they move up in the food chain tend to be

A

fat soluble

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16
Q

More energy is available to consumers from organisms that are _____ in the food chains

A

lower

17
Q

what is overexploitation

A

can drive species to extinctions

18
Q

Extinctions and speciation directly alter the level of ____ diversity

A

species

19
Q

If you were a scientist who studied the amount of variation within a species, you would be studying ____ diversity

A

Genetic

20
Q

What is the most abundant greenhouse gas in the atmosphere

A

carbon dioxide