TOPIC: Changing economic world Flashcards

1
Q

What 3 factors are assessed in the HDI

A

Wealth (GNI per capita)
Health (Life expectancy)
Education (Years of schooling)

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2
Q

What is the development gap

A

The widening gap between the richest and the poorest countries of the world

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3
Q

What is 1 economic, physical, and historical causes of the development gap

A

Debt to HICs means that less money can be spent on developing the country
Extreme weather disasters can hold back the development of a country because lots of money needs to be spent on rebuilding the infrastructure and economy
War with other countries can be very costly and damaging to the development of countries

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4
Q

What are the stages of the multiplier effect

A

TNCs invest in the countr
Increase in jobs and taxes
Investments are made into infrastructure, healthcare, schools ect.
Quality of life is improved
More investment opportunities are made

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5
Q

How does tourism decrease the development gap

A

Tourists from HICs pay for the transport, accommodation, and guides, which provides jobs and brings more money into the countries economy

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6
Q

What is the primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary sectors

A

Farming and mining
Industrial manufacture
Services
And research, IT, and development

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7
Q

Trend of primary sector

A

Steady decrease over last 150 years

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8
Q

Trend of secondary sector

A

Decrease over last 50 years

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9
Q

Trend of tertiary

A

Increase over last 100 years

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10
Q

Trend of Quaternary

A

increased over the last 50 years

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