TOPIC: Changing economic world Flashcards
What 3 factors are assessed in the HDI
Wealth (GNI per capita)
Health (Life expectancy)
Education (Years of schooling)
What is the development gap
The widening gap between the richest and the poorest countries of the world
What is 1 economic, physical, and historical causes of the development gap
Debt to HICs means that less money can be spent on developing the country
Extreme weather disasters can hold back the development of a country because lots of money needs to be spent on rebuilding the infrastructure and economy
War with other countries can be very costly and damaging to the development of countries
What are the stages of the multiplier effect
TNCs invest in the countr
Increase in jobs and taxes
Investments are made into infrastructure, healthcare, schools ect.
Quality of life is improved
More investment opportunities are made
How does tourism decrease the development gap
Tourists from HICs pay for the transport, accommodation, and guides, which provides jobs and brings more money into the countries economy
What is the primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary sectors
Farming and mining
Industrial manufacture
Services
And research, IT, and development
Trend of primary sector
Steady decrease over last 150 years
Trend of secondary sector
Decrease over last 50 years
Trend of tertiary
Increase over last 100 years
Trend of Quaternary
increased over the last 50 years