Topic A- Components of Fitness Flashcards

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1
Q

Definition of aerobic endurance

A

Ability of the cardiorespiratory system to deliver oxygen and nutirients to working muscles for a prolonged period of time.

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2
Q

What is muscular endurance?

A

The ability of muscles to perform repeated contractions against a resistance over a period of time without fatigue.

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3
Q

Flexibility is the ability…

A

to move a joint easily through its complete range of movement.

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4
Q

Speed is…

A

the distance covered in a certain amount of time or the ability to move body parts quickly.

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5
Q

What are the 3 types of speed?

A

Accelerative speed (30m), Pure speed (60m) and Speed endurance (short recovery periods between sprints).

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6
Q

Definition of strength:

A

The maximum force that can be exerted by a muscle or group of muscles.

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7
Q

Body composition is…

A

the amount of body fat in the body compared to the lean body mass.

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8
Q

What is agility?

A

The ability to change direction quickly without losing balance.

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9
Q

Balance is…

A

the ability to remain upright and steady by positioning of the body’s centre of mass over the base of support.

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10
Q

Coordination is the ability to…

A

use at least two body parts together, and produce a flowing movement efficiently and accurately wasting less energy.

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11
Q

Definition of power

A

The combination of speed and strength.

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12
Q

Reaction time is..

A

the time taken between identifying a stimulus and responding to it.

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13
Q

What is heart rate measured in?

A

Beats per minute (bpm)

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14
Q

How do we find a person’s maximum heart rate?

A

Max heart rate= 220-(age)

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15
Q

Aerobic training zone=

A

60%-85% of HR max

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16
Q

What does RPE stand for?

A

Rate of Perceived Exertion

17
Q

How do you estimate current heart rate using information from the Borg Scale?

A

RPE x 10= estimate of current heart rate

18
Q

What 4 things does the term FITT stand for and what is the definition of each one?

A

Frequency: How often an individual trains
Intensity: How hard an individual trains
Time: How long an individual trains for
Type: The method of training used

19
Q

Progressive overload:

A

Gradual increase of the intensity of training so the body can adapt and improve.

20
Q

Specificity:

A

Training should replicate the demands of the sport you are training for.

21
Q

Individual needs/differences:

A

Training that is tailored to suit an individual, taking into account current fitness levels, disabilities, age, gender and training aims.

22
Q

Rest & Recovery:

A

Body needs rest so it can recover.

23
Q

Reversibility:

A

When the body loses any improvements made during training.

24
Q

Variation:

A

Different activities in training to keep individuals motivated.