Topic 9 - Thermodynamics Flashcards

1
Q

Changes of State

A
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2
Q

For an object to change state

A

the particle arrangement of the substance must be changed.

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3
Q

For this to happen

A

there must be a transfer of energy in order for bonds to be broken or

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4
Q

created. The amount of energy required depends on the mass of the substance as well as the

A
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5
Q

specific latent heat of the given substance.

A
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6
Q

In general

A

specific latent heat is the energy required to change the state of 1kg of a

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7
Q

substance without a change in temperature.

A
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8
Q

There are two forms of specific latent heat:

A
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9
Q
  1. Specific latent heat of fusion is used for the transition between solid and liquid
A
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10
Q
  1. Specific latent heat of vaporisation is used for the transition between liquid and gas
A
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11
Q

ДЕ = m /

A
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12
Q

Where T’ is specific latent heat measured in

A
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