topic 9 - thermodynamics] Flashcards

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1
Q

specific heat capacity

A

the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of 1 kg of the substance by 1 K (or 1°C)

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2
Q

what is absolute zero

A
  • the lowest possible temperature
  • 0 Kelvin (-273 Celcius)
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3
Q

what happens to particles at absolute zero

A
  • they are at their minimum kinetic energy so everything pretty much stops
  • at higher temperatures particles have more energy
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4
Q

pressure/volume & temperature link

A
  • pressure and volume are both directly proportional to temperature
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