Topic 9 lesson 1 Flashcards

1
Q

what year did early astronomers first hypothsize why the moon and the planets shone

A

476 AD/CE

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2
Q

Did they have telescopes back then

A

nope

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3
Q

What is the largest and brightest object in the night sky

A

the moon

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4
Q

what is the only natural satellite on earth

A

da moon

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5
Q

a body that orbits a planet is a what

A

a satellite

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6
Q

what is a star made out of?

A

Superheated gas or plasma

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7
Q

do planets move in the night sky

A

yea

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8
Q

A rounded object that orbits the sun, and has its own gravitational pole is a what

A

an planet

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9
Q

how many planets are in the solar system

A

8 planets and 5 dwarf planets

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10
Q

A streak of light formed when a metermoid burns up in the atmosphere

A

Meteor

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11
Q

What has rock, iron, or ice flying through space

A

meteoroid

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12
Q

meteorid tat hits earth is called a what

A

meteorite

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13
Q

Dust and ice with a tail

A

a comet

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14
Q

how do comet trail form

A

Gas particles trail off as a comet approaches.

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15
Q

How often does Halley’s comet reappear?

A

every 75 years

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16
Q

a group of stars that people imagen represent an object.

A

constellation.

17
Q

what are constellations named after

A

Greek or Roman things

18
Q

how many constellations are divided into the night sky

19
Q

what do the positions of the sky depend on

A

rotation of the Earth.

20
Q

What direction do stars move.

A

east to west

21
Q

where on earth do stars appear in a circular path.

22
Q

when do the constellations change

A

from season to season

23
Q

During what season is Orion most visible to us?

24
Q

What causes a change in season

A

Earths Revolution.

25
after how many months is earth on its other side.
6 months
26
Why can Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn be visible all night long.
they are the furthest away.
27
what two planets are only visible in the evening.
mercury and Venus
28
what philosopher believed that the Earth was in the center of the universe.
Aristotle
29
who agreed with Aristotle and his theories.
Ptolemy
30
how long did people believe that geocentric model
1500 years
31
who was the first scientist to believe that the Sun was actually the center of our solar system.
Aristarchus
32
what did Copernicus figure out
that earths Revolution is around the sun
33
what did Brahe and Kelper figure out
that the earth rotates in ovals instead of a circle
34
what did Galileo figure out
that the heilo model is better than the geo model
35