Topic 9 - Ecosystems And Material Cycles Flashcards

1
Q

Define resources

A

What animals need to survive

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2
Q

Define ecosystem

A

All the organisms and their environment

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3
Q

Define community

A

All the species in an ecosystem

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4
Q

Define population

A

The number of one species in an ecosystem

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5
Q

Define interdependent

A

When the species effect eachother

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6
Q

Define habitat

A

Where one particular species lives

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7
Q

Define abundance

A

How common a species is

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8
Q

What is a food web

A

Several food chains that interact with eachother

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9
Q

How do you estimate a population

A

Total number of organisms in a sample X (study area ÷ total area)

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10
Q

What are abiotic factors

A

Non living factors

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11
Q

What are biotic factors

A

Living factors

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12
Q

What is a parasitic relationship

A

Where one organism benefits at the expense of the others

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13
Q

What is a mutualistic relationship

A

Where both organisms benefit from living together

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14
Q

What is a commensalism relationship

A

Where one organism benefits and the other is not harmed

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15
Q

What is an indigous species

A

One native to that area

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16
Q

What is a non-indigous species

A

A species that is not native to that area

17
Q

Give 2 reasons for deforestation

A
  1. Grazing cattle
  2. Plants for biofuel
  3. Rice fealds
18
Q

What turns nitrogen to nitrates

A

Nitrogen-fixing bacteria

19
Q

What turns decomposed animals into ammonia

A

Decomposers

20
Q

What turns anomia into nitrates

A

Nitrifying bacteria

21
Q

What turns nitrates into nitrogen

A

Denitfefying bacteria

22
Q

What methods (2) are used in poorer countries to make water potable

A

Distillation or reverse osmosis