Topic 9 Flashcards

1
Q

What is market segmentation?

A

Marketing technique allows to satisfy needs, wants and aspirations of consumers more accurately - divides market into subgroups based on shared common features

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2
Q

In what 3 ways can markets be segmented?

A

Geographically
Demographically
Behaviourally

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3
Q

What is geographical segmentation?

A

According to location

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4
Q

What is demographic segmentation?

A

Age
Gender
Occupation
Income group

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5
Q

What is behavioural segmentation?

A

Service usage
Loyalty
Impulsiveness

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6
Q

What is the benefit of market segmentation?

A

Means can develop products to meet individual needs - differentiates its own brand

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7
Q

Providers differentiate products by using add ons to target specific groups, what are 9 potential bonuses are there available with packed current accounts?

A
Travel insurance
Breakdown cover
Mobile phone insurance
Identity theft protection
Exclusive interest rates
Film and music downloads
Cashback
Home emergency cover
Commission free travel money
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8
Q

By which 5 shared characteristics are accounts usually differentiated to suit?

A
Income and wealth 
Stage in lifecycle 
Loyalty 
Money management needs
Other add on needs
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9
Q

What are 6 main criticisms of packaged accounts?

A

Complaints of being charged money for products they did not know about and did not want

Concerns that the monthly fee is not good value for money

Can end up paying again for benefits they’ll are already paying for in other insurance

Make claims to find it offers limited coverage or only pays out in certain events which do not apply to them

Reports of banks upgrading customers without their knowledge

Do not always take into account customers circumstances or look at individual needs

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10
Q

Customers must check T&Cs of all benefits but problems with financial I capability, so FCA says that providers of packaged accounts must do what 3 things?

A

Check that each customer will be eligible to make a claim all benefits and share this info

Send each customer an annual statement of how to claim and check whether circumstances have changed and if policies still suit needs

Ensure that advisers check each policy is appropriate

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11
Q

What is an interest free credit card balance transfer?

A

An interest free period on the balance transferred

Attractive to those who are over indebted and pay high interest

Must pay fee on initial transfer - 3% of balance

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12
Q

What are the 2 main T&Cs that could result to termination of free transfer period if fail to meet?

A

Must stay within credit limit and make payments on time each month

Must agree to pay off amount transferred within agreed period

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13
Q

What is cashback?

A

Card company gives amount back to the consumer equal to an agrees percentage of amount spent on card

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14
Q

What is a reward program?

A

Type of loyalty product with credit/charge cards
Customers build up points whenever they use card, which they can exchange for goods

Method of increasing customer retention

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15
Q

What does market research allow providers to gain understanding of?

A

Familiar with customers and needs

Understand market and level of demand

Identify usp

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16
Q

What 4 main types of information is gained from market research

A

Demand from potential customers
Opinions of existing customers
Public opinion on financial services sector (informed on any negative publicity and issues with strong issues, so can take steps to counter negative perceptions)
Overview of wider trends

17
Q

Using pestle creates awareness of what 5 main external environment changes?

A

Changes in legislation and impact
Aware of regulatory changes
Monitor effects of changes in unemployment levels
Up to date with demographic changes
Up to date with developments in cyber crime

18
Q

What 5 methods are commonly used to collect primary data?

A
Questionnaires
Interviews
Focus groups
Observation
Mystery shopping
19
Q

From what 9 main sources can providers get secondary data from?

A
Physical and online libraries 
Trade publications
Websites
Advertising
Market reports
Surveys
Financial statements
Economic reports
News items
20
Q

What is internal secondary data?

A

Old primary data from provider itself

Confidential information which cannot be used by competitors

21
Q

In What 3 main ways is internal secondary data used?

A

Marketing department have figures from past advertising and promotion

Financial statements forecast future trends

Online spending patterns

22
Q

External data is by external companies, what are 6 main providers?

A
Public sector organisations and governments 
Regulators and complaints bodies
Professional organisations 
Commercial market research organisations
Competitors
Media
23
Q

What is product development?

A

Process by which firms create new products that are different from existing products and those of competitors

24
Q

In what 4 ways can products be differentiated?

A

Entirely new product

Product which satisfies existing need nut redesigned due to new technology, new idea or innovation

Existing product slightly modified or presented differently to appeal to new/different market segment

Existing product with additional benefits

25
Q

New products need developing due to which 4 key external environmental changes?

A

Political and legal changes (European court of justice interprets Eu laws - affected gender discrimination in insurance)

Economic changes (low interest - introductory bonus on savings)

Social changes (multi-car insurance as youth can’t move out)

Technological changes