Topic 8a Rainforests Lesson 4 Flashcards

1
Q

What year did Costa Rica experience massive deforestation?

A

1943

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2
Q

What was 77% of Costa Rica’s land area?

A

2.1 million hectares of forests

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3
Q

By what year did forests occupy less than 2.1 million hectares?

A

1986

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4
Q

What were land owners who reforested their land given?

A

Financial Incentives for example “Certificates of Forestry Payments”

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5
Q

By 2005, forest area had in increased from 394000 hectares to how many hectares.

A

2.45 million hectares

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6
Q

What is the role of National Parks?

A

They offer legal framework to protect remaining forests

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7
Q

How can more money be made in Costa Rica?

A

Growing pineapples or clearing forests

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8
Q

What is a challenge with ecotourism?

A

Only works with a small number of visitors

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9
Q

What were the main causes of deforestation?

A

Crop production and cattle grazing- along with road expansion

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10
Q

How have farmers made a living?

A

Through sustainable farming practices such as intercropping and ecotourism

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