Topic 8a Rainforests Lesson 4 Flashcards
What year did Costa Rica experience massive deforestation?
1943
What was 77% of Costa Rica’s land area?
2.1 million hectares of forests
By what year did forests occupy less than 2.1 million hectares?
1986
What were land owners who reforested their land given?
Financial Incentives for example “Certificates of Forestry Payments”
By 2005, forest area had in increased from 394000 hectares to how many hectares.
2.45 million hectares
What is the role of National Parks?
They offer legal framework to protect remaining forests
How can more money be made in Costa Rica?
Growing pineapples or clearing forests
What is a challenge with ecotourism?
Only works with a small number of visitors
What were the main causes of deforestation?
Crop production and cattle grazing- along with road expansion
How have farmers made a living?
Through sustainable farming practices such as intercropping and ecotourism