Topic 8 - Numbers Flashcards
what is a number express in prime numbers?
the prime numbers that x together to make that number
list the first 7 prime numbers
2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17
what does a number in standard form be?
between 0 and 9
list the first 7 square numbersd
1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49
what does rationalising mean?
get rid of any surds from the bottom of a fraction
when simplify surds you always
have a square number and the number used to x it to get to the original number
what is:
the highest common mutiple
the lowest common multiple
e.g. Find the HCM and LCM of 30 and 45.
= the small numbers (that appear in both big numbers) x together (how many times it appears in both numbers)
= all of the prime number of both numbers x together. however, they have a common number, you only add it to the sum once.
e.g. prime factors of 30 = 2, 3, 5
prime factors o 45 = 3, 3, 5
HCM = 3 x 5 = 15
LCM = 2 x 3 x 3 x 5 = 90
How do you get the final outcome on a stem and leaf diagram?
You x across
What do you do if you get given a piece of text and you have to write a conclusion on it?
Say what this actually means
What do you have to do when you have to find a number that equals something and has a certain number distance between them?
x + y = total
x - y = difference between