Topic 7 - Economic Growth Flashcards

1
Q

What was the only factor of production in the short and medium run

A

Labour

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2
Q

What is the formal definition of long run

A

There are no fixed factors of production

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3
Q

What happens if the level of capital per worker is above or below the steady state

A

The level of capital per worker will converge towards the steady state level

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4
Q

What allows the level of capital effective worker to converge to steady state

A

Negative feedback loop

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5
Q

what is output per effective worker in the steady state

A

fixed

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6
Q

As population growth and technological growth equal zero what happens to aggregate output

A

remains stagnant in the steady state

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7
Q

What is the marginal return for the first unit of capital per worker in the so low growth model

A

Very high

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8
Q

What about output are we concerned about in the short run

A

How it fluctuates around the natural rate of output

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9
Q

What are we concerned about regarding output in long run

A

How the natural rate of output grows over time

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10
Q

In the solow model is the economy open or closed

A

Closed

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11
Q

Is there government expenditure in the solow model

A

No government expenditure in the national accounts identity

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12
Q

What are the two main ways that economies can grow in the solow growth model

A

A rise in the savings rate
A rise in the growth rate of technology

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13
Q

How does a rise in the savings rate rate lead to economic growth in the solow growth model

A

Rise in the savings rate
This increases the steady state capital stock per effective worker and leads to a temporary rise in the growth rate of output

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14
Q

How does a rise in the growth rate of technology lead to growth of economies in the solow growth model

A

It decreases the steady level of capital per effective worker and increases the long term growth rate of output

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15
Q

What is an example of technological progress

A

The movement of workers from agriculture to manafacturing

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