Topic 6: Social change Flashcards

1
Q

Social change

A

changes in how people live and interact in society

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2
Q

Factors that impact social change

A

law
new technologies
new values
new forms of work
political + economic factors
education
mass media

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3
Q

Relationship between law & social change

A

law is both an independent and dependent variable of social change

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4
Q

Jeremy Betham

A

law as a mechanism for social change

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5
Q

Fredrich Karl von Savigny

A

law is not an efficient tool to facilitate social change
superficial, insufficient to change underlying structures

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6
Q

Law as the dependent variable

A

as rate of social change increases, law becomes faster + more likely to respond

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7
Q

Law as the independent variable

A

law as a tool to induce social change

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8
Q

Law as the dependent variable: factors that impact law

A

social conditions, societal values, technological changes

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9
Q

Role of law in social change

A

direct + indirect effects of law

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10
Q

Types of changes through law: Planning

A

address issues, implement change, achieve desired outcomes

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11
Q

Types of changes through law: Disruption

A

interruption of existing structures

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12
Q

Law as an instrument for social change: Institutionalization

A

norms are established in society

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13
Q

Law as an instrument for social change: Internalization

A

society internalizes norms

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14
Q

Evans: societal conditions shaping law’s efficacy for social change

A

requirements for law to be internalized
authoritative source
supported by existing social values
reference successful laws
changes made fast
committed law enforcement
positive + negative sanctions
reasonable enforcement
explicit clear rules + transparent information

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15
Q

Advantages of law for social change: Intention

A

deliberate + focused

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16
Q

Advantages of law for social change: Legitimacy

A

common idea that law should be obeyed

17
Q

Advantages of law for social change: Bindingness

A

brings social order + compels behaviour

18
Q

Advantages of law for social change: Sanctions

A

penalties + rewards

19
Q

LGBTQ Rights: Egan v. Canada

A

sexual orientation is constitutionally protected + read into Charter by Supreme

20
Q

LGBTQ Rights: Vriend v. Alberta

A

Supreme read in sexual orientation as basis for discrimination within Alberta’s Individual Rights Protection Act

21
Q

LGBTQ Rights: Civil Marriages Act

A

federal law legalized same-sex marriage

22
Q

LGBTQ Rights: Bill C-4

A

criminalized conversion therapy

23
Q

Indigenous Rights: R. v. Drybones

A

Drybones convicted under Indian Act for intoxication off the reserve. Supreme held Section 94 as unconstitutional for racial discrimination

24
Q

Indigenous Rights: Lovelace v. Canada

A

UN Human Rights Committee finds Indian discriminatory based on sex for marriage status

25
Q

Indigenous Rights: Haida Nation v. BC

A

government has legal duty to consult + potentially accommodate Aboriginal interest even without proven land title

26
Q

Resistance to change

A

hinders efficacy of law as an instrument

27
Q

Factors of resistance to change

A

social, psychological, cultural, economic

28
Q

Limitations of law for social change

A

power, societal morality + values