Topic 5 Study Guide Flashcards
Checks and balances
system that ensures no branch of government becomes too powerful
Amendment
a change or addition to the Constitution
Thomas Jefferson
author of the Declaration of Independence
THE Constitution
the “supreme law of the land” in the U.S.
Bill of Rights
the first ten amendments to the Constitution
Cabinet
the group of advisors known to the President
Federalism
the sharing of power between the federal and state governments
Declaration of Independence
declared freedom from British rule
Articles of Confederation
established the first form of government for the U.S.
Preamble
the introduction to the Constitution
Supreme Court
the highest court in the U.S.
James Madison
the “Father of the Constitution”
Democracy
government where the people have the power to make decisions
Republic
a system where citizens elect representatives to make decisions
Monarchy
a government ruled by one person, such as a King or Queen
Constitution
a written plan that outlines the structure and rules of a government
What does the First Amendment protect?
Freedom of speech, religion, press, assembly and petition
What is the primary function of the legislative branch of government?
Making laws
Who is in charge of the executive branch?
President
What is the purpose of the Bill of Rights?
To protect individual freedoms
Which level of government is responsible for issuing driver’s licenses?
state
How many justices are on the Supreme Court?
9
What is the primary purpose of the judicial branch?
Interpret laws
What is the main purpose of government?
To maintain order and protect citizens
