Topic 5 - Reactivity Flashcards
What is the formula and charge on an ammonium ion?
NH₄⁺
What is the formula for Hydrochloric acid?
HCl
What is the formula for Sulfuric acid?
H₂SO₄
What is the formula for Nitric acid?
HNO₃
Metal + Acid —>?
Metal + Acid —-> Salt + Hydroegn
Metal Oxide + Acid —->?
Metal Oxide + Acid —–> Salt + Water
Metal Hydroxide + Acid —->?
Metal Hydroxide + Acid —-> Salt + Water + Carbon dioxide
What is the symbol and charge for Oxide?
O²⁻
What is the formula and charge for Nitrate?
NO₃
What is the formula and charge for Carbonate?
CO₃²⁻
What is the formula and charge for Sulfate?
SO₄²⁻
What is the formula and charge for Hydroxide?
OH⁻
What properties do all acids contain?
They all contain Hydrogen
What are the elements that are present in Nitric acid
Hydrogen, Nitrogen + Oxygen HNO₃
What is Neutralization?
The reaction between a base and acid to produce a salt and water
What is the formula for Hydrogen Hydroxide?
H₂0
What is the formula for Calcium Bromide?
CaBr₂
What is the formula for Ammonium Chloride?
NH₄CL
What is a displacement reaction?
A reaction in which a more reactive metal “pushes out” a less reactive one from a compound
Difference between Sulfate and Sulfide
Both have charge of 2-, sulfate ion contains oxygen so SO4 but sulfide is just S