Topic 5 - Observations Flashcards
1
Q
Who likes observations
A
- Interpretivists
2
Q
Participant observation
A
- Researcher joing the group being observed
3
Q
Non-participant observation
A
- Researcher keeps distance from the group
4
Q
Covert observation
A
- The researcher conceals their identity and observes the group without the knowledge
5
Q
Overt observation
A
- Observer asks for the participants consent and tells the group about the research that is being conducted
6
Q
WHYTE
A
- Semi-overt observation
- Revealed aims to some members but not others
7
Q
Practical advantages of overt observations
A
- Some participants may be more likely to allow observers full access into their organisation if consent/permission is asked in the correct way
8
Q
Ethical advantages of overt observations
A
- Avoids ethical problems such as deception
- Observers physical safety is less at risk
9
Q
Theoretical advantages of overt observations
A
- High in validity
10
Q
Practical disadvantages of overt observations
A
- A group could refuse which means they are prevented from seeing a full picture
- PUNCH “when you were with us we only let you see what we wanted you to”
- Time-consuming
- Expensive
11
Q
Ethical disadvantages of overt observations
A
- Invasion of privacy = uncomfortable
12
Q
Theoretical disadvantages of overt observations
A
- Hawthorne effect
- May not always produce generalisable data
- Unreliable as often special circumstances
13
Q
Practical advantages of covert observations
A
- Cheap
14
Q
Ethical advantages of covert observations
A
- Anonymity and confidentiality
- Can cover sensitive data
15
Q
Theoretical disadvantages of covert observations
A
- High in validity = avoids Hawthorne effect
