Topic 5 Flashcards

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1
Q

What do you call the use of computer technology to identify DNA sequences?

A

Bioinformatics.

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2
Q

What does Systematics compare?

A

Human genome sequence data and genomes of other species.

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3
Q

What does Systematics provide information on?

A

Evolutionary relationships and origins.

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4
Q

Personalised medicine is based on what?

A

An individuals genome.

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5
Q

The sequence of bases can be determined for?

A

Individuals genes and entire genomes.

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6
Q

Personalised medicine is based on what?

A

An individuals genome.

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7
Q

The sequence of bases can be determined for?

A

Individual genes and entire genomes.

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8
Q

By screening a sample from a patient for presence/absence of a particular sequence what can be made?

A

A diagnosis or risk of disease.

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9
Q

What are DNA probes?

A

Short, single stranded synthetic fragments of DNA complementary to a specific sequence.

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10
Q

(Micro) Arrays are used to detect the presence of what in samples of DNA?

A

Specific sequences.

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11
Q

What is the Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)?

A

A technique for amplifying DNA in vitro

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