Topic 5 Flashcards

1
Q

Governance

A

The action or manner of governing a state, organisation or group etc

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2
Q

What does globalisation decrease

A

Individual nation states

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3
Q

What does globalisation increase

A

The flows of
People
Goods
Money
Ideas

More freely

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4
Q

Why are individual countires becoming less and less important

A

Due to the growth of trading BLOCS and TNCs so countries/companies HAVE to work together

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5
Q

Who are the agencies regulating global systems

A

National Governments
International Regulators
Co-ordinating groups of countries
Regional Trade Blocs (EU)

TNCs and NGOs - not directly influenced

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6
Q

Focus of global governance

A

Reducing Environmental Problems
Reduction of Poverty
Financial Stability
Civil Conflict
Trade and investment inequalities
Human Rights Violations

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6
Q

There are a number of large organisations that play a role in shaping rules and norms in order to help promote…

A

Growth, stability and development in all regions sustainably

Both economically and environmentally

Many connected to the UN

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7
Q

There is no global government that controls every countires

A

Laws
Government Policy
Legal Systems
Military Affairs

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8
Q

Main role of the UN

A

Improve co-operation between countries

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9
Q

Who alongside the UN helps create the norms and rules

A

World Trade Organisation
World Health Organisation

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10
Q

In september 2000 what were the UN and UNDP united nations development programme working towards to achieve

A

The Millennium Development Goals

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11
Q

History of the UN

A

Responsible for maintaining world peace

1945 - Year the UN was born

from 50 countries to 200 (countries didn’t exist)

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12
Q

When were the MDGs targeted to be achieved by

A

2015

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13
Q

What are MDGs

A

List by goals that were set by the UN in 2000 to achieve by 2015

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14
Q

How many goals were set and what were the main theme

A

8 goals were set

No economic goals

majority where social - as economies can be gained through social improvements

UN recognised these

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15
Q

The UN agreed the MDGs did have success. However a review in 2015 stated

A

The poorest and most vulnerable people are still left behind

Conflicts remain the biggest threat to human development

Millions of poor people still live in poverty and hunger - no access to basic services

15
Q

In 2015 what were the new goals created

A

The sustainable development goals

2015 - 2030

16
Q

How many SDGs are there?

What are the 4 main frameworks

A

There are now 17

The 4 main frameworks are

Climate change
Development
Disaster Risk reduction

17
Q

Why are there more goals

A

As there are more issues in the world

18
Q

Global governance operates at all scales
Local
Regional
National
International
Global

This can be very complex. Who helps with this process

A

NGOs as they will help communicate and understanding stratergies of global governance

19
Q

NGOs are seen as playing a key role beacause

A

They operate across all of these levels
They arent known to just one country
NGOs will notice all issues. Ensuing local ones will be known globally

20
Q

Who do NGOs voice for

A

Poor people