Topic 5 Flashcards

1
Q

Inaugration

A

a ceremony in which the President publicly takes the oath of office

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2
Q

precedent

A

an act or decision that sets an example for others to follow

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3
Q

Cabinet

A

the group of officials who head government departments and advise the President

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4
Q

Bond

A

a certificate that promises to repay money loaned, plus interest, on a certain date

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5
Q

tariff

A

a tax on foreign goods brought into a country

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6
Q

speculator

A

someone who invests in a risky venture in the hope of making a large profit

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7
Q

neutral

A

not taking sides in a conflict

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8
Q

faction

A

a party, or an opposing group within a party

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9
Q

unconstitutional

A

not permitted by the Constitution

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10
Q

democratic republicans

A

a member of the political party founded by Thomas Jefferson

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11
Q

federalists

A

a supporter of a strong federal government

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12
Q

tribute

A

a payment by a weaker party to a stronger party in return for protection

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13
Q

sedition

A

the act of stirring up rebellion against a government

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14
Q

nullify

A

to cancel

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15
Q

states rights

A
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16
Q

laissez fare

A

the idea that government should play as small a role as possible in economic affairs

17
Q

judicial review

A

the power of the Supreme Court to decide whether the acts of a President or laws passed by Congress are constitutional

18
Q

expedition

A

expedition

19
Q

continental divide

A

a ridge that separates river systems flowing toward opposite sides of a continent

20
Q

impressment

A

the practice of forcing people into military service

21
Q

embarge

A

a ban on trade

22
Q

smuggling

A

the act of importing or exporting goods in violation of trade laws

22
Q

confederation

A

an alliance of independent states or nations, usually with a shared military command

23
Q

war hawks

A

the members of Congress from the South and the West who called for war with Britain prior to the War of 1812

24
nationalism
a devotion to one's nation and its interests
25
sectionalism
loyalty to a state or section rather than to the whole country
26
american system
a program for economic growth promoted by Henry Clay in the early 1800s that called for high tariffs on imports
27
interstate commerce
business that crosses state lines
28
monroe
President Monroe's foreign policy statement warning European nations not to interfere in Latin America
29
intervention
interference in the affairs of another