Topic 4 - Dealing With Long-Term Risks Flashcards

1
Q

Current bank rate

A

0.25%

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2
Q

Risk transfer meaning

A

Person who faces a risk decides to spend money on passing the risk to someone else, who will accept the financial responsibility

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3
Q

Aspects to impact of risk

A

Amount of money involved
Effect on lifestyle
Timing of event
Frequency of event

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4
Q

Significance of risk formula

A

Significance of risk = probability x impact

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5
Q

Two life assurance protection policies

A

Whole-of-life assurance

Term assurance

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6
Q

How does whole-of-life assurance work?

A

Sum assured is payable on the death of the life assured

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7
Q

How does term assurance work?

A

Sum assured is payable only if the person assured dies before end of a specified term.

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8
Q

How does critical illness cover work?

A

A guaranteed lump sum is paid out if insured person is diagnosed with a critical illness.

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9
Q

How do income protection policies work?

A

Monthly income is paid to insured people who have suffered an accidental injury or a long-term illness and who are unable to work

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10
Q

How does accident, sickness and unemployment (ASU) work?

A

They provide cover to the insured party in the event of an accident or sickness that prevents them from working if they have become involuntarily unemployed
It pays out for a maximum of 12 or 24 months,

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11
Q

FSCS offers maximum protection of how much on deposits in banks, building societies and credit unions?

A

£75,000 per person

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12
Q

FSCS offers maximum protection of how much on investments?

A

100% of first £50,000 per person per firm

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13
Q

FSCS offers maximum protection of how much on home finance e.g. mortgage advice?

A

100% of first £50,000 per person per firm

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14
Q

FSCS offers maximum protection of how much on long-term insurance e.g. pensions?

A

90% of claim with no upper limit

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15
Q

FSCS offers maximum protection of how much on compulsory insurance?

A

Claims are protected in full

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16
Q

FSCS offers maximum protection of how much on non-compulsory insurance?

A

90% of claim with no upper limit

17
Q

FSCS offers maximum protection of how much on general insurance advice?

A

90% of claim with no upper limit

18
Q

Main items that people include in their will

A

Details of assets
Names and details of all beneficiaries
Arrangements for guardianship of children under age of 18
Names of executors

19
Q

Requirements for a will to be made person must be:

A

Over 18
Of sound mind
Aware of what it contains
Making it voluntarily

20
Q

Requirements for will to be valid

A

Made in writing

Signed by person making will in presence of two witnesses (who cannot benefit) who must also sign.

21
Q

Nil rate band for inheritance tax in 2017/18

A

£325,000

22
Q

Tax rate payable on amount over nil rate band for inheritance tax

A

40%

23
Q

What is a trust in inheritance?

A

Financial relationship whereby property is held by one party (trustee) for the benefit of the beneficiary.

24
Q

Child Trust Fund definition

A

Long-term tax-free savings account aimed to ensure every child in country has savings at age 18.

25
Q

How can you be eligible for a Child Trust Fund?

A

Born after 1st September 2002.

26
Q

How much do you initially receive a voucher for from Child Trust Fund?

A

£250

27
Q

What replaced Child Trust Funds?

A

Junior ISA’s

28
Q

What is the limit that adults can pay into existing Child Trust Funds each year?

A

£4,128

29
Q

How can you be eligible for Junior ISA’s?

A

Under 18
Live in UK
Not entitled to a Child Trust Fund

30
Q

Two types of Junior ISA

A

Cash Junior ISA

Stocks and shares Junior ISA

31
Q

Legal guardian definition

A

Someone who has legal authority and duty to care for the person and property of another person (ward)