topic 4 Flashcards
Use your position to secure personal benefits.
Self-Dealing
Self-Dealing
Use your position to secure personal benefits.
Influence Peddling
Use your position to secure benefits for a third party (anyone who is not yourself).
Use your position to secure benefits for a third party (anyone who is not yourself).
Influence Peddling
Accepting Benefits
Receiving bribes or non-monetary gifts.
Receiving bribes or non-monetary gifts.
Accepting Benefits
Misuse of Inside Information
Misusing Confidential Information.
Misusing Confidential Information.
Misuse of Inside Information
Misuse of Employer’s property
Personally gaining from employers property without consent.
Personally gaining from employers property without consent.
Misuse of Employer’s property
Outside Employment or Moonlighting
Holding multiple employment positions at one time, which biases professional behavior.
Holding multiple employment positions at one time, which biases professional behavior.
Outside Employment or Moonlighting
Post-Employment
Holding a sequence of employment positions where you carry a bias from one job to the next.
Holding a sequence of employment positions where you carry a bias from one job to the next.
Post-Employment
Petty Corruption
Decisions made by low-level bureaucrats.
Often centered on local/regional regulations, licenses, or discretionary spending.
Grand Corruption
Decisions made by high-level politicians.
Often centered on national policy formation, infrastructure decisions, military equipment procurement, or allocation of subsidies.
“Sand Perception”
reduced GDP growth
reduced foreign direct investment
increased income inequality
misallocation of government resources
Oil Perception
Corruption helps to speed up commerce in an environment controlled by heavy bureaucracy and excessive government regulation.
